{"id":1023,"date":"2017-01-12T16:32:12","date_gmt":"2017-01-12T15:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=1023"},"modified":"2021-12-21T15:19:27","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T14:19:27","slug":"archivy-knihovny-muzea-v-digitalnim-svete-2016","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2016-21-3-4\/archivy-knihovny-muzea-v-digitalnim-svete-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"Archivy, knihovny, muzea v&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Jan P\u00edcha, Ond\u0159ej Pleskot, Ond\u0159ej \u0160afa\u0159\u00edk, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Na&nbsp;p\u0159elomu listopadu a&nbsp;prosince, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 30.&nbsp;11.&nbsp;a&nbsp;1.&nbsp;12.&nbsp;2016, prob\u011bhl v&nbsp;N\u00e1rodn\u00edm archivu v&nbsp;Praze na&nbsp;Chodovci ji\u017e 17.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk konference <em>Archivy, knihovny, muzea v&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em>.\u00a0 Konference, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 Svazem knihovn\u00edk\u016f a&nbsp;informa\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje problematice ochrany kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed za pomoci informa\u010dn\u00edch a&nbsp;komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Letos se dvoudenn\u00edho programu z\u00fa\u010dastnilo\u00a0p\u0159es 300 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Moder\u00e1torem byl PhDr. V\u00edt Richter, kter\u00e9mu sekundoval Mgr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Folt\u00fdn.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>KNIHOVNY.CZ \u2013 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed provozu centr\u00e1ln\u00edho port\u00e1lu knihoven a&nbsp;novinky pro rok 2017 \u2013 Martin Lhot\u00e1k \u2013 Knihovna AV \u010cR, Bohdana Stoklasov\u00e1, Petr \u017dabi\u010dka \u2013 Moravsk\u00e1 zemsk\u00e1 knihovna<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed port\u00e1l knihoven se letos do\u010dkal ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po 5 letech v\u00fdvoje a&nbsp;testov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00edky tomuto port\u00e1lu m\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup ke&nbsp;slu\u017eb\u00e1m \u010desk\u00fdch a&nbsp;moravsk\u00fdch knihoven odkudkoliv a&nbsp;kdykoliv. Do&nbsp;roku 2020 by m\u011bl port\u00e1l plnit sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del v\u00a0pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e s\u00a0p\u0159edpokladem za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny knihoven v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>prohled\u00e1vat katalogy v\u0161ech zapojen\u00fdch knihoven z\u00a0jedin\u00e9ho vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku,<\/li>\n<li>vyhled\u00e1vat publikace v\u00a0knihovn\u00edch kataloz\u00edch,<\/li>\n<li>p\u016fj\u010dovat, rezervovat \u010di objedn\u00e1vat ze skladu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch zapojen\u00fdch knihoven u\u017eivatel tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>prov\u00e1d\u011bt on-line registraci,<\/li>\n<li>zaplatit poplatky \u010di pokuty,<\/li>\n<li>fulltextov\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat v\u00a0elektronick\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch knihovny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou v\u00a0port\u00e1lu zapojen\u00e9 katalogy cel\u00e9 \u0159ady knihoven, jako je M\u011bstsk\u00e1 knihovna v\u00a0Praze, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Moravsk\u00e1 zemsk\u00e1 knihovna, V\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v\u00a0Olomouci, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e1 knihovna, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Moravskoslezsk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b a&nbsp;mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. V\u00a0port\u00e1lu je krom\u011b knihovn\u00edch katalog\u016f zapojeno i&nbsp;mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Souborn\u00fd katalog \u010cR, Open Library, Manuscriptorium \u010di Bibliographia medica \u010cechoslovaca.<\/p>\n<p>Port\u00e1l d\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00ed celou \u0159adu funkc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mo\u017enost propojen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f (kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 v\u00a0zapojen\u00fdch knihovn\u00e1ch, kde je ji\u017e registrov\u00e1n),<\/li>\n<li>citace ve&nbsp;voliteln\u00fdch bibliografick\u00fdch standardech,<\/li>\n<li>sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kni\u017en\u00edch trend\u016f, koment\u00e1\u0159e u\u017eivatel\u016f, dostupnost titul\u016f v\u00a0internetov\u00fdch obchodech,<\/li>\n<li>adres\u00e1\u0159 \u010desk\u00fdch knihoven a&nbsp;vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch pobo\u010dek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>U\u017eivatel se nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it na&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed funkce, na&nbsp;kter\u00fdch se st\u00e1le pracuje a&nbsp;kter\u00e9 port\u00e1l nab\u00eddne.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_996\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-996\" class=\"wp-image-996 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr1-1024x346.jpg\" alt=\"Zdroj: https:\/\/www.knihovny.cz\/\" width=\"625\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr1-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr1-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr1-768x260.jpg 768w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr1-624x211.jpg 624w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr1.jpg 1384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.knihovny.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.knihovny.cz\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Americk\u00e9 knihovny z\u00a0pohledu t\u0159\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch knihovn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 Iva Horov\u00e1 \u2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e1 knihovna, Helena Novotn\u00e1 \u2013 Kabinet informa\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a&nbsp;knihovnictv\u00ed MU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek byl p\u011bkn\u00fdm zpest\u0159en\u00edm odpoledn\u00edho programu 2.&nbsp;dne konference. Helena Novotn\u00e1 zde p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila studijn\u00ed a&nbsp;z\u00e1rove\u0148 i&nbsp;konferen\u010dn\u00ed cestu do&nbsp;Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch, kterou podnikla se sv\u00fdmi dv\u011bma kolegy (Ivou Horovou a&nbsp;Filipem \u0160\u00edrem) na&nbsp;podzim roku 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem jejich cesty byla IASA (The International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives) 47th Annual Conference, kter\u00e1 se konala ve&nbsp;dnech 25.&nbsp;a\u017e 29.&nbsp;z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2016 v\u00a0Knihovn\u011b Kongresu (ve&nbsp;Washingtonu, D.C.).<\/p>\n<p>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to cesty v\u0161ak byla i&nbsp;n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva dal\u0161\u00edch dvou velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch m\u011bst New Yorku a&nbsp;Philadelphie spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0prohl\u00eddkou New York Public Library a&nbsp;Free Library of Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi kolegy na\u010derpala nov\u00e9 poznatky, z\u00edskala nov\u00e9 kontakty a&nbsp;m\u011bla tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost si procvi\u010dit a&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i&nbsp;zdokonalit sv\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 dovednosti.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1041\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1041\" class=\"wp-image-1041 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/New_York_Public_Library_entrance-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/New_York_Public_Library_entrance-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/New_York_Public_Library_entrance-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/New_York_Public_Library_entrance-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/New_York_Public_Library_entrance-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York Public Library<br \/>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:New_York_Public_Library_entrance.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1042\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1042\" class=\"wp-image-1042 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr3-1-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr3-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr3-1-624x468.jpg 624w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr3-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Free Library of Philadelphia<br \/>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Free_Library_of_Philadelphia#\/media\/File:The_Free_Library_of_Philadelphia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Novinky v\u00a0projektu Ob\u00e1lkyknih.cz? \u2013 Ji\u0159\u00ed Nechv\u00e1tal \u2013 Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Slu\u017eba Ob\u00e1lky knih vznikla ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2008 d\u00edky projektu Moravsk\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 knihovny. P\u016fvodn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo st\u00e1t se centr\u00e1ln\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159em obr\u00e1zk\u016f ob\u00e1lek knih ur\u010den\u00fdch pro integraci do&nbsp;katalog\u016f knihoven. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech v\u0161ak projekt pro\u0161el intenzivn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem a&nbsp;do\u0161lo ke&nbsp;zna\u010dn\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem projektu obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed knihovn\u00edch, archivn\u00edch, muzejn\u00edch a&nbsp;jin\u00fdch katalog\u016f o&nbsp;ob\u00e1lky knih a&nbsp;periodik, obsahy knih a&nbsp;periodik, hodnocen\u00ed, anotace, koment\u00e1\u0159e a&nbsp;od&nbsp;leto\u0161n\u00edho roku i&nbsp;o&nbsp;fotky autorit osobnost\u00ed a&nbsp;toto v\u0161echno pomoc\u00ed jedn\u00e9, snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n<p>Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b cel\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze obsahuje 1\u00a0279\u00a0000 ob\u00e1lek, 232\u00a0000 obsah\u016f, 300&nbsp;000 anotac\u00ed, 60\u00a0000 hodnocen\u00ed, 14\u00a0000 koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f a&nbsp;47\u00a0000 autorit (fotografi\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed). Tempo p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch knihoven a&nbsp;\u00fastav\u016f se zdvojn\u00e1sobilo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtok dat je cca 7 GB, za cel\u00fd rok je to 2,5 TB dat, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 zpracovat a&nbsp;posl\u00e9ze i&nbsp;zp\u0159\u00edstupnit.<\/p>\n<p>Novinek za rok 2016 je n\u011bkolik:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hledy,<\/li>\n<li>skenov\u00e1n\u00ed periodik &#8211; obsah\u016f i&nbsp;ob\u00e1lek (ze str\u00e1nek obalkyknih.cz lze st\u00e1hnout skenovac\u00edho klienta, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu lze jednodu\u0161e pos\u00edlat data na&nbsp;server a&nbsp;zp\u0159\u00edstupnit tak tato data ostatn\u00edm instituc\u00edm a&nbsp;knihovn\u00e1m, ale i&nbsp;anonymn\u00edm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostanou na&nbsp;str\u00e1nky obalkyknih ),<\/li>\n<li>fotografie autorit,<\/li>\n<li>poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed citac\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>push up technologie (umo\u017en\u00ed knihovn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu st\u00e1hnout ze serveru novinky, kter\u00e9 se ud\u00e1ly, resp. kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibyly na&nbsp;server),<\/li>\n<li>skl\u00edzen\u00ed informac\u00ed ze syst\u00e9mu Kramerius.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Pra\u017esk\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed archiv &#8211; Milan \u0160im\u016fnek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek m\u00e1 podtitul Praha 4D. Jedn\u00e1 se o&nbsp;soukromou iniciativu Milana \u0160im\u016fnka.<\/p>\n<p>Ke&nbsp;zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 postup zalo\u017een\u00fd na&nbsp;nalezen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f historick\u00fdch a&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00fdch dokument\u016f. Nap\u0159.&nbsp;u&nbsp;mapy Prahy historick\u00e9 a&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 tyto dv\u011b p\u0159ekryje. A&nbsp;n\u00e1sledn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 po nalezen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch bod\u016f map nov\u00e9 informace, nap\u0159.&nbsp;o&nbsp;stavebn\u00edch \u00faprav\u00e1ch objekt\u016f, rozvoji m\u011bstsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby, \u010di chybn\u011b zanesen\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Tento postup lze pou\u017e\u00edt i&nbsp;na&nbsp;fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 ze stejn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o&nbsp;srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed fotografii (viz obr\u00e1zek). Vznikla p\u0159ekryt\u00edm sn\u00edmku z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed se sn\u00edmkem sou\u010dasn\u00fdm. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e autor pou\u017eil z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku tu \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 chyb\u00ed na&nbsp;sn\u00edmku druh\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1000\" style=\"width: 666px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1000\" class=\"wp-image-1000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4a.jpg\" width=\"656\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4a.jpg 656w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4a-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4a-624x357.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz\/akce-a-projekty\/akce-skip\/archivy-knihovny-muzea-v-digitalnim-svete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Pokud bychom cht\u011bli vytvo\u0159it podobnou srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed fotografii jako na&nbsp;obr\u00e1zku, museli bychom naj\u00edt p\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, v\u00fd\u0161ku, \u00fahel objektivu a&nbsp;ohniskovou vzd\u00e1lenost jako p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fd fotograf. V\u00a0mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech to v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1m do&nbsp;ter\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fapravy, nov\u00e9 objekty br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1m ve&nbsp;v\u00fdhledu, apod. Tento a&nbsp;podobn\u00e9 projekty by mohly tak\u00e9 slou\u017eit k\u00a0obnov\u011b nap\u0159.&nbsp;v\u00e1lkou \u010di \u017eiveln\u00fdmi katastrofami nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zni\u010den\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edm model\u016fm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed &#8211; Sven Ubik &#8211; CESNET, z.s.p.o.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CESNET je sdru\u017een\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol a&nbsp;Akademie v\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e9 provozuje a&nbsp;rozv\u00edj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou s\u00ed\u0165 a&nbsp;datov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed procesy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f na&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v\u00a0s\u00edti (Grid computing), a&nbsp;nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu dal\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00a0takov\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed 3D model\u016f p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_999\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-999\" class=\"wp-image-999 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4-1024x239.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4-1024x239.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4-300x70.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4-768x179.jpg 768w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4-624x146.jpg 624w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr4.jpg 1318w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz\/akce-a-projekty\/akce-skip\/archivy-knihovny-muzea-v-digitalnim-svete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Pokud p\u0159ijdete do&nbsp;muzea \u010di na&nbsp;prohl\u00eddku z\u00e1mku a&nbsp;zaujme v\u00e1s t\u0159eba cenn\u00fd kus n\u00e1bytku, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 otev\u0159\u00edt z\u00e1suvku \u010di si prohl\u00e9dnout objekt zespodu \u010di zezadu. Interaktivn\u00ed 3D model v\u00e1m tohle umo\u017en\u00ed. Budete si moct prohl\u00e9dnout model objektu nejen ze v\u0161ech \u00fahl\u016f, ale objekt se d\u00e1 i&nbsp;otev\u0159\u00edt \u010di rozebrat. Pou\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to technologie tedy m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00eddku velmi o\u017eivit a&nbsp;p\u0159edm\u011bty zpopularizovat. Tohle \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 velmi dob\u0159e poslou\u017eit jako upout\u00e1vka \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo reklama na&nbsp;webu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Imperialismus knihovnick\u00e9ho mainstreamu. Vl\u00eddn\u00e1 kritika sou\u010dasn\u00fdch trend\u016f a&nbsp;tendenc\u00ed v&nbsp;knihovnictv\u00ed z&nbsp;pozice muzejn\u00edho kac\u00ed\u0159e. &#8211; Martin Sekera &#8211; Knihovna N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Autor se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou odborn\u00fdch knihoven, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky a&nbsp;vysok\u00e9mu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed knihovn\u00edch fond\u016f v\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. Pravidla pro digitalizaci jsou dle n\u011bj vytv\u00e1\u0159ena na&nbsp;m\u00edru sp\u00ed\u0161e klasick\u00fdm knihovn\u00e1m. Ty odborn\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed na&nbsp;tyto \u010dinnosti mnohdy dost prost\u0159edk\u016f, jak finan\u010dn\u00edch, tak person\u00e1ln\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Autor p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se dotkl i&nbsp;(s\u00a0t\u00e9matem konference nesouvisej\u00edc\u00edho) t\u00e9matu povinn\u00e9ho v\u00fdtisku. Polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku: ,,Pokud tuto povinnost m\u00e1 u&nbsp;konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho periodika ji\u017e N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna, pro\u010d by ji st\u00e1le m\u011blo m\u00edt i&nbsp;N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum?\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek by mohl v\u00e9st k\u00a0zamy\u0161len\u00ed se nad sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami panuj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00a0odborn\u00fdch knihovn\u00e1ch. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji t\u0159eba k&nbsp;jejich schopnostem zapojovat se do&nbsp;v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f a&nbsp;po\u0159izovat si drah\u00e9 SW a&nbsp;HW vybaven\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k\u00a0digitalizaci.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Projekt Czechiana &#8211; Josef Praks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e9ho projektu Europeana, jeho\u017e inici\u00e1torem je Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Projekt Czechiana za\u0161ti\u0165uje v\u0161echny pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 instituce v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, mj.&nbsp;nap\u0159.&nbsp;knihovny, muzea, galerie. Jedn\u00e1 se o&nbsp;projekt n\u00e1rodn\u00edho agreg\u00e1tora, jeho\u017e pln\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2020.\nJosef Praks p\u0159ednesl vize, jako je souhrnn\u00e1 ochrana a&nbsp;ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejnost, bez rozd\u00edlu. D\u00e1le se vynalo\u017e\u00ed snaha najmout odborn\u00fd t\u00fdm kur\u00e1tor\u016f, \u010di zlep\u0161it ochranu autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Za zm\u00ednku t\u00e9\u017e stoj\u00ed, \u017ee&nbsp;ka\u017ed\u00fd kulturn\u00ed objekt m\u00e1 p\u0159id\u011bleno unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ID. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b o&nbsp;velikosti 10 PB (petabyte).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Piql \u2013 dlouhodob\u00e1 archivace digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dat &#8211; Karel Z\u00fdka, Katar\u00edna Morvai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1001\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1001\" class=\"wp-image-1001 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr5.jpg\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr5.jpg 780w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr5-624x351.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/piql\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/vimeo.com<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety zde p\u0159edstavila Katar\u00edna Morvai koncept o&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edch datech ukl\u00e1dan\u00fdch, jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00a0souborech na&nbsp;fotocitliv\u00e9m filmu. Tedy na&nbsp;tzv.&nbsp;WORM (Write Once, Read Many). Letos prezentovala ji\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fd projekt Piql. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b s\u00eddl\u00ed ve&nbsp;Zl\u00edn\u011b, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj a&nbsp;v\u00fdroba. Jde se o&nbsp;spojen\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed Bonton a.s. a&nbsp;Ateli\u00e9ry Bonton Zl\u00edn a.s. Projekt Piql nab\u00edz\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm p\u0159evod dat z&nbsp;jak\u00e9hokoli form\u00e1tu, na&nbsp;mikrografick\u00fd film HD. \u017divotnost fotocitliv\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia je \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159es 500 let.<\/p>\n<p>Data p\u0159enesen\u00e1 na&nbsp;bezmigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00e9dium, tedy vytvo\u0159en\u00fd film, budou chr\u00e1n\u011bna v\u00a0piqlBoxu. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrana funguje na&nbsp;b\u00e1zi OAIS (Open Archival Information System). V\u0161e se nejprve zap\u00ed\u0161e na&nbsp;film, kter\u00fd se vyvol\u00e1, a&nbsp;na&nbsp;konci n\u00e1sleduje skenov\u00e1n\u00ed dat.\nOd&nbsp;roku 2015 nastala \u0161irok\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce v&nbsp;Evrop\u011b, Asii i&nbsp;v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s\u00a0Ministerstvem spravedlnosti v&nbsp;Braz\u00edlii. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se zapojil do&nbsp;projektu Piql \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159\u00ednos projekt\u016f VISK pro Historick\u00fd fond N\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e9 knihovny &#8211; Tereza Haluskov\u00e1 a&nbsp;Michaela Be\u017eov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Historick\u00fd fond N\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e9 knihovny (NTK) obsahuje 25\u00a0000 kni\u017en\u00edch jednotek. Ty jsou d\u011bleny na:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>star\u00e9 tisky<\/li>\n<li>vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 tisky<\/li>\n<li>historick\u00e9 mapy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ve\u0161ker\u00fd historick\u00fd fond s\u00a0omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem je\u00a0v NTK odd\u011blen od&nbsp;ostatn\u00edch fond\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Celkem v\u00a0roce 2016 vyu\u017eili pro historick\u00fd fond t\u0159i projekty VISK:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VISK 5 &#8211; N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program retrospektivn\u00ed konverze katalog\u016f knihoven v&nbsp;\u010cR &#8211; RETROKON<\/li>\n<li>VISK 6 &#8211; N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program digit\u00e1ln\u00edho zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch dokument\u016f &#8211; Memoriae Mundi Series Bohemica<\/li>\n<li>VISK 7 &#8211; N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program mikrofilmov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edho zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed dokument\u016f ohro\u017een\u00fdch degradac\u00ed kysel\u00e9ho pap\u00edru \u2013 Kramerius<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ob\u011b dv\u011b d\u00e1my dok\u00e1zaly poutav\u011b hovo\u0159it o&nbsp;p\u0159\u00ednosech. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je dokonce zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed fondu 365&nbsp;dn\u00ed v\u00a0roce, nebo zviditeln\u011bn\u00ed sb\u00edrky fondu pro ostatn\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, ne pouze pro badatele.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1002\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1002\" class=\"wp-image-1002 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr6.jpg\" width=\"728\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr6.jpg 728w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr6-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/01\/Obr6-624x471.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz\/akce-a-projekty\/akce-skip\/archivy-knihovny-muzea-v-digitalnim-svete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ostatn\u00ed zdroje<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz\/dokumenty\/archivy-2016\/Praks_2016.pdf\">http:\/\/www.skipcr.cz\/dokumenty\/archivy-2016\/Praks_2016.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europeana\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europeana<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emuzeum.cz\/admin\/files\/eCulture_MK_Praks.pdf\">http:\/\/www.emuzeum.cz\/admin\/files\/eCulture_MK_Praks.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JooivgyiJ0s&amp;feature=youtu.be\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JooivgyiJ0s&amp;feature=youtu.be<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GnTI1YsDfQw&amp;feature=youtu.be\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GnTI1YsDfQw&amp;feature=youtu.be<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/retrokon.nkp.cz\/visk-5\">http:\/\/retrokon.nkp.cz\/visk-5<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00cdCHA, Jan, Ond\u0159ej PLESKOT a&nbsp;Ond\u0159ej \u0160AFA\u0158\u00cdK. Archivy, knihovny, muzea v&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. <em>L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/em> [online]. 2016, ro\u010d. 21, \u010d.&nbsp;3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023\">https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jan P\u00edcha, Ond\u0159ej Pleskot, Ond\u0159ej \u0160afa\u0159\u00edk, NLK Na&nbsp;p\u0159elomu listopadu a&nbsp;prosince, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 30.&nbsp;11.&nbsp;a&nbsp;1.&nbsp;12.&nbsp;2016, prob\u011bhl v&nbsp;N\u00e1rodn\u00edm archivu v&nbsp;Praze na&nbsp;Chodovci ji\u017e 17.&nbsp;ro\u010dn\u00edk konference Archivy, knihovny, muzea v&nbsp;digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0 Konference, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 Svazem knihovn\u00edk\u016f a&nbsp;informa\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje problematice ochrany kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed za pomoci informa\u010dn\u00edch a&nbsp;komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Letos se dvoudenn\u00edho programu z\u00fa\u010dastnilo\u00a0p\u0159es 300 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Moder\u00e1torem byl PhDr. V\u00edt Richter, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":568,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[70,55],"class_list":["post-1023","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-konference","tag-zpravy"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1023"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7662,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1023\/revisions\/7662"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}