{"id":1356,"date":"2017-06-06T10:40:49","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T08:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=1356"},"modified":"2017-12-07T12:01:09","modified_gmt":"2017-12-07T11:01:09","slug":"profesor-edvard-cmunt-50-let-od-jeho-smrti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2017-22-1-2\/profesor-edvard-cmunt-50-let-od-jeho-smrti\/","title":{"rendered":"Profesor Edvard Cmunt \u2013 50 let od jeho smrti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zdena Bos\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Profesor Edvard Cmunt se narodil 2. srpna 1878, d\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eil se sv\u00fdmi p\u011bti sourozenci v\u00a0h\u00e1jovn\u011b bl\u00edzko z\u00e1mku Orl\u00edk, gymn\u00e1zium studoval v\u00a0P\u00edsku. Od kvarty se zaj\u00edmal o literaturu, pozd\u011bji za\u010dal ps\u00e1t fejetony a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat z\u00a0ru\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n

\"\"Po maturit\u011b studoval na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b v\u00a0Praze. Studoval piln\u011b, velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b a hlavn\u011b rychle (byla to doba v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch student\u016f). Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, aktivn\u00ed byl i ve Spolku \u010desk\u00fdch medik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry se v\u011bnoval vnit\u0159n\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velmi dobr\u00fdm terapeutem. Zaj\u00edmal se o v\u0161echny zp\u016fsoby l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, o\u017eivoval historick\u00e9 metody a studoval i lidov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Byl velmi dobr\u00fdm botanikem a\u00a0znal l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky bylinek a rostlin.<\/p>\n

Po promoci sb\u00edral zku\u0161enosti doma i v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Od roku 1907 se za\u010dal soustavn\u011b v\u011bnovat l\u00e1ze\u0148stv\u00ed (Luha\u010dovice, Pie\u0161tany, Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b) a v\u00a0roce 1917 byl jmenov\u00e1n docentem balneologie.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1921 byl po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n profesorem Peln\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd p\u0159evzal II. Intern\u00ed kliniku, aby se ujal fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby na t\u00e9to klinice. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku mu byla p\u0159id\u011blena jedna m\u00edstnost v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed, kde za\u010dal p\u016fsobit jako l\u00e9ka\u0159, mas\u00e9r a l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b. Postupn\u00fdm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm se mu poda\u0159ilo za\u0159\u00eddit cel\u00e9 fyzioterapeutick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1936 byl jmenov\u00e1n \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm placen\u00fdm profesorem a p\u0159ednostou \u00dastavu pro balneologii a fyzioterapii Karlovy univerzity.<\/p>\n

\"\"Po cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot byl velmi aktivn\u00ed. Hodn\u011b publikoval (i v\u00a0ciz\u00edch jazyc\u00edch), jeho \u201eP\u0159\u00edru\u010dka mas\u00e1\u017ee, l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f a pedik\u00fary\u201c vy\u0161la ve t\u0159ech vyd\u00e1n\u00edch a byla prvn\u00ed u\u010debnic\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu. Sv\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti ochotn\u011b a r\u00e1d p\u0159ed\u00e1val, \u0161kolil l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e a \u010dasto osobn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bl, jak se procedura spr\u00e1vn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es zd\u00e1nliv\u011b drsn\u00e9 vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed ho v\u0161ichni \u2013 pacienti, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0spolupracovn\u00edci \u2013 m\u011bli r\u00e1di pro jeho milou povahu. \u010ci\u0161ela z\u00a0n\u011bj lidov\u00e1 moudrost. Byl vesel\u00fd a dovedl skv\u011ble vypr\u00e1v\u011bt anekdoty. Miloval proch\u00e1zky, r\u00e1d chodil po les\u00edch. Jeho l\u00e1ska k les\u016fm mu z\u016fstala z d\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eit\u00e9ho v myslivn\u011b. Pozd\u011bji v Praze chodil v\u017edy v ned\u011bli dopoledne na\u00a0pravideln\u00e9 proch\u00e1zky do sad\u016f a park\u016f. M\u011bl velkou l\u00e1sku k ps\u016fm. Do bytu psa nikdy necht\u011bl, ale kdy\u017e n\u011bkam odjel, za\u00a0n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed znal v\u0161echny psy v okol\u00ed, zdravil je a rozmlouval s\u00a0nimi. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pes jen vrt\u011bl ocasem a l\u00edsal se k n\u011bmu, jako by mu rozum\u011bl.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le se zaj\u00edmal o v\u0161e nov\u00e9 v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. Chodil na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pond\u011blky pra\u017esk\u00e9ho spolku l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kde sed\u00e1val v druh\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pravideln\u011b diskutoval. M\u011bl obrovsk\u00fd p\u0159ehled o cel\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b, nejen o sv\u00e9m oboru.\"\"<\/p>\n

Byl pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v\u00a0oborech fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie, balneologie a revmatologie. Do\u00a0konce sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota byl aktivn\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1967 v 1. \u010d\u00edsle 45. ro\u010dn\u00edku Fyziatrick\u00e9ho a revmatologick\u00e9ho v\u011bstn\u00edku byl publikov\u00e1n jeho posledn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kontraindikace term\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1zn\u00ed\u201c (rukopis do\u0161el do\u00a0redakce 17. 9. 1966). Zem\u0159el 21. 5. 1967.<\/p>\n

FOTO: z rodinn\u00e9ho archivu<\/p>\n

BOS\u00c1KOV\u00c1, Zdena. Profesor Edvard Cmunt \u2013 50 let od jeho smrti. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/em> [online]. 2017, ro\u010d. 22, \u010d. 1-2 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zdena Bos\u00e1kov\u00e1 Profesor Edvard Cmunt se narodil 2. srpna 1878, d\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eil se sv\u00fdmi p\u011bti sourozenci v\u00a0h\u00e1jovn\u011b bl\u00edzko z\u00e1mku Orl\u00edk, gymn\u00e1zium studoval v\u00a0P\u00edsku. Od kvarty se zaj\u00edmal o literaturu, pozd\u011bji za\u010dal ps\u00e1t fejetony a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat z\u00a0ru\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":1327,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-1356","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-aktuality"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2176,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1356\/revisions\/2176"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}