{"id":144,"date":"2016-08-04T23:02:50","date_gmt":"2016-08-04T21:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=144"},"modified":"2017-12-18T09:37:43","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T08:37:43","slug":"setkani-s-doc-phdr-rudolfem-vlasakem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2016-21-1-2\/setkani-s-doc-phdr-rudolfem-vlasakem\/","title":{"rendered":"Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s doc. PhDr. Rudolfem Vlas\u00e1kem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Helena Bouzkov\u00e1, Eva Lesenkov\u00e1, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doc. PhDr. Rudolf Vlas\u00e1k p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny k p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti sv\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho jubilea. Ve st\u0159edu 15. \u010dervna oslavil pan docent v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle 80. narozeniny. V p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9m rozhovoru jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli nejen v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mezn\u00edky jeho profesn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry, ale tak\u00e9 souvislosti a pr\u016fniky t\u00e9to kari\u00e9ry s \u010dinnost\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"doc-vlasak\"

PhDr. Helena Bouzkov\u00e1, doc. PhDr. Rudolf Vlas\u00e1k a PhDr. Eva Lesenkov\u00e1, Ph.D. FOTO: NLK<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Vr\u00e1tili jsme se do sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, kdy v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u00dastavu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch informac\u00ed (\u00daVLI \u2013 p\u0159edch\u016fdce NLK) \u0159editeloval bl\u00edzk\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk a p\u0159\u00edtel pana docenta, ing. Jaroslav Volek, CSc. (1973 \u2013 1979) a n\u00e1vazn\u011b jsme \u201erekonstruovali\u201c \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed technickou z\u00e1kladnou \u00daVTEI.<\/p>\n

Doc. Vlas\u00e1k psal a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el posledn\u00edch v\u00edce jak 50 let v oborech informa\u010dn\u00ed politiky, projektov\u00e1n\u00ed a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, st\u00e1l u p\u0159evratn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch zm\u011bn ve vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed. P\u016fsobil ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch t\u00fdmech \u00daVTEI spolu s doyeny \u010desk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdy jako byli Augustin Merta, Marie K\u00f6nigov\u00e1, Ladislav Kofnovec, Josef Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek, Du\u0161an Simandl, Ji\u0159\u00ed Fogl, Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek, Karel Pech, a spolupracoval i s\u00a0genera\u010dn\u011b bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi (Ji\u0159\u00ed Budil, Martin Bloch, Martin Svoboda, Miloslav Jan\u010da\u0159\u00edk, Josef Vondra, Jan Ne\u0161ick\u00fd\u2026).<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let vznikl tehdy z\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u011bdecko-technick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, jeho\u017e \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed technick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna (\u00daTZ) \u2013 jako in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 centrum \u00a0– se stala centrem tehdy u n\u00e1s ultramodern\u00edch technologi\u00ed p\u0159enosu informac\u00ed. Informa\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l Moskva-Praha-V\u00edde\u0148, byl st\u0159ediskem automatizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed SAVI, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b spojen\u00ed se zem\u011bmi sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho bloku zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1valo i spojen\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi datab\u00e1zov\u00fdmi centry.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tky automatizace a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed modern\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed slu\u017eby\u00a0NLK (\u00daVLI) souvis\u00ed s\u00a0rokem 1977, kdy se podle projektu Vlas\u00e1kovy \u017eeny Blanky, tehdy pracovnice ve v\u00fdzkumu \u00daVLI, v \u201e\u00fatezetce\u201c na s\u00e1lov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch zpracov\u00e1vala l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 bibliografie (BM\u010c). Od roku 1978 byla knihovna nositelem a provozovatelem magnetop\u00e1skov\u00e9 re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed slu\u017eby SDI poskytovan\u00e9 z\u00a0datab\u00e1ze Excerpta Medica (EM). V\u00a0obdob\u00ed patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 slu\u017eby SDI z\u00a0EM dos\u00e1hl maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det zadan\u00fdch profil\u016f re\u0161er\u0161\u00ed a\u017e 9000 t\u00fddn\u011b. T\u00e9ho\u017e roku tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u00daVLI pat\u0159ilo k\u00a0prvn\u00edm (vedle chemie) u\u017eivatel\u016fm on-line re\u0161er\u0161\u00ed ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ovan\u00fdch takt\u00e9\u017e v\u00a0datab\u00e1zov\u00e9m centru \u00daTZ.<\/p>\n

\u00daTZ zpracov\u00e1vala v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dely SDI re\u0161er\u0161\u00ed. Cena u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho profilu se pohybovala od 2 do 5 tis\u00edc K\u010ds za rok. V pravideln\u00e9m t\u00fddenn\u00edm re\u017eimu vystavovala \u00daTZ 14 vybran\u00fdch b\u00e1z\u00ed pro online p\u0159\u00edstup z termin\u00e1l\u016f v \u010cSSR. Tyto datab\u00e1ze byly v\u011bt\u0161inou z kapitalistick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich objem \u010dinil v roce 1989 kolem 11 milion\u016f z\u00e1znam\u016f (podle dobov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f). Cena on-line re\u0161er\u0161e z t\u011bchto datab\u00e1z\u00ed byla z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na d\u00e9lce spojen\u00ed a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi a pohybovala se v rozmez\u00ed 40 a\u017e 130 K\u010ds za hodinu. K t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stce se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i\u010detla 1 a\u017e 2 K\u010ds za ka\u017ed\u00fd vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1znam. Pracovn\u00edci l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eeb doch\u00e1zeli zpracov\u00e1vat zadan\u00e1 t\u00e9mata z\u00a0datab\u00e1ze Embase plus (d\u0159\u00edve Excerpta Medica), ve kter\u00e9 v\u00a0dan\u00e9m roce \u010dinil objem 1\u00a0400\u00a0480 z\u00e1znam\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dlu\u017eno poznamenat, \u017ee faktografick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 pana docenta je obdivuhodn\u00e1, jeliko\u017e sypal z ruk\u00e1vu jeden historick\u00fd miln\u00edk za druh\u00fdm v\u010detn\u011b osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tomu ur\u010dit\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017eeli. V\u00a0poutav\u00e9m toku vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se objevila jm\u00e9na MUDr. Jana Helbicha, CSc., reprezentanta v\u00fdzkumu informa\u010dn\u00edho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamnou m\u011brou p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed a rozvoji \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 bibliometrie. D\u00e1le jm\u00e9na MUDr. Jana Pe\u0161ky, kter\u00fd \u00daVLI \u0159\u00eddil v\u00a0letech (1979\u00a0 – 1991), a tak\u00e9 PhDr. Otakara Pinkase, kter\u00fd byl \u0159editelem NLK v\u00a0letech 1991 \u2013 1998 a kter\u00e9ho doc. Vlas\u00e1k znal je\u0161t\u011b z\u00a0jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch \u00daTZ.<\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b bylo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 vracet se k\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016fm modern\u00ed knihovnicko \u2013 informa\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0oblasti l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch informac\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161irok\u00fdch souvislostech s\u00a0takov\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem jako je docent Vlas\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Do\u0161lo i na debatu o na\u0161\u00ed profesi, kterou pan docent charakterizoval jako \u0161irokou oblast specializovan\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed knihovn\u00edka, dokumentaristy a informa\u010dn\u00edho specialisty, resp. informa\u010dn\u00edho mana\u017eera. V\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, v\u00a0dob\u011b kdy byla ustavena soustava TEI vznikla i Jednotn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 knihoven. Dodnes p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b se svou oborovou profesionalizac\u00ed. \u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, maj\u00ed poskytovat slu\u017eby p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity. Posl\u00e1n\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch typ\u016f knihoven a z\u00a0n\u011bho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed koncepce se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed t\u00edm, komu knihovna slou\u017e\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. Vlas\u00e1k, nebo\u0165 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159, u\u017eivatel, klient je c\u00edlem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Je proto nepochybn\u011b podstatn\u00e9, zda knihovna slou\u017e\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona ve\u0161ker\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, nebo zda podl\u00e9h\u00e1 specifick\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m odborn\u011b vymezen\u00e9ho okruhu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pochopiteln\u011b nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 minout \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 kari\u00e9rn\u00ed obdob\u00ed (1994 \u2013 2002) pana docenta, kdy se v\u011bnoval pedagogick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci a p\u016fsobil jako \u0159editel \u00dastavu informa\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a knihovnictv\u00ed. V roce 1992 se na Filozofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Univerzity Karlovy habilitoval a z\u00edskal titul docent v oboru v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9 informace. S\u00a0entuziazmem sob\u011b vlastn\u00edm v\u011bnoval se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch profesion\u00e1l\u016f na \u00farovn\u00edch magistersk\u00e9ho studia a poda\u0159ilo se mu pro obor Informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bda vybojovat tak\u00e9 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice od roku 1996 mo\u017enost v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho doktorsk\u00e9ho studia. Mnoz\u00ed absolventi studia tohoto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zam\u011bstnance NLK a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich se setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm i z\u00fa\u010dastnili.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0t\u00e9matem vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se vyno\u0159ily ot\u00e1zky, jak\u00fd pan docent zast\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1zor na sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend v informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti u\u017eivatel\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u201esamoobslu\u017en\u00e9ho\u201c zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch dotaz\u016f. Diskutabiln\u00ed je poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edry u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 podpory zejm\u00e9na u zadavatel\u016f re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch dotaz\u016f \u2013 student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s\u00a0objedn\u00e1vkami ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161\u00ed k\u00a0vlastn\u00edm kvalifika\u010dn\u00edm prac\u00edm tzv. \u201ena kl\u00ed\u010d\u201c.<\/p>\n

Informa\u010dn\u00ed profesion\u00e1l, v\u00a0tomto ohledu, dle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pana docenta, je prost\u0159edn\u00edkem v\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed cesty u\u017eivatele k\u00a0relevantn\u00ed informaci, je informa\u010dn\u00edm expertem vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a interpretuj\u00edc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt poradcem poskytuj\u00edc\u00edm pomoc a asistenci p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm ICT a mentorem podporuj\u00edc\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Roli informa\u010dn\u00edch profesion\u00e1l\u016f v\u00a0re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nelze spat\u0159ovat jako slu\u017ebu komplexn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavku, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e tuto slu\u017ebu orientovat jako poradenstv\u00ed, kdy \u010d\u00e1sti procesu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u017eivatel s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Dopoledne, ve kter\u00e9m rozhovor prob\u00edhal, neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle ub\u011bhlo a vlastn\u011b neradi jsme se s\u00a0panem docentem lou\u010dili. Pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pan docent pokra\u010duje v\u00a0publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a hodl\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le b\u00fdt p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem historick\u00fdch ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dasopise Ikaros. Panu docentovi p\u0159ejeme pevn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, spokojenost a dal\u0161\u00ed neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed el\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\n

Citace<\/h2>\n

BOUZKOV\u00c1, H a E. LESENKOV\u00c1. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s doc. PhDr. Rudolfem Vlas\u00e1kem. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna [online]. 2016, ro\u010d. 21, \u010d. 1-2 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Helena Bouzkov\u00e1, Eva Lesenkov\u00e1, NLK Doc. PhDr. Rudolf Vlas\u00e1k p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny k p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti sv\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho jubilea. Ve st\u0159edu 15. \u010dervna oslavil pan docent v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle 80. narozeniny. V p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9m rozhovoru jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli nejen v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mezn\u00edky jeho profesn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry, ale tak\u00e9 souvislosti a pr\u016fniky t\u00e9to kari\u00e9ry s \u010dinnost\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":140,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56,57],"class_list":["post-144","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky","tag-rozhovory"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2806,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144\/revisions\/2806"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}