{"id":2114,"date":"2017-12-07T11:08:26","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T10:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=2114"},"modified":"2017-12-20T17:21:33","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:21:33","slug":"digitalni-demence-ano-nebo-ne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2017-22-3-4\/digitalni-demence-ano-nebo-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence? Ano nebo ne?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kate\u0159ina \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, Radana Kodetov\u00e1, NLK\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b \u010dervna roku 2017 se uskute\u010dnil v prostor\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky (NK \u010cR) v Praze semin\u00e1\u0159 po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd SKIP ve spolupr\u00e1ci s NK \u010cR s n\u00e1zvem Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence? Ano nebo ne? T\u00e9matem semin\u00e1\u0159e bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a jejich \u0161kodlivost nebo prosp\u011b\u0161nost na spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Semin\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bl odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zky, co d\u011blaj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie s \u017eivoty dosp\u011bl\u00fdch i d\u011bt\u00ed. Jakou roli hraj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia ve v\u00fduce, jak se s nimi u\u010d\u00ed d\u011bti, dosp\u011bl\u00ed? Dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem bylo p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed situace digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed v na\u0161em \u0161kolstv\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy jejich v\u00fdvoje a jak tyto technologie ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. Prvn\u00ed se ke slovu dostal PhDr. Ond\u0159ej Neumajer, Ph.D., kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi technologiemi. Nast\u00ednil sou\u010dasnou situaci t\u00e9to problematiky v \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vrh Strategie vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Podotkl, \u017ee vybavenost \u0161kol informa\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi je pom\u011brn\u011b dobr\u00e1, ale efektivnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fduce u\u010diteli i \u017e\u00e1ky zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Sami rodi\u010de jsou k zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed do v\u00fduky pom\u011brn\u011b skepti\u010dt\u00ed, hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem dle Neumajera je, \u017ee si rodi\u010de neum\u00ed p\u0159edstavit, jak tyto n\u00e1stroje lze ve v\u00fduce vyu\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

Po jeho vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed prezentaci se ke slovu dostala Ing. Iva Pekn\u00edkov\u00e1 z M\u011bstsk\u00e9 knihovny Litomy\u0161l – knihovnice organizuj\u00edc\u00ed univerzitu t\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku a lektorka kurzu tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti pro seniory. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se t\u00fdkal digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence, kterou zjednodu\u0161en\u011b charakterizovala jako du\u0161evn\u00ed pokles. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence byla zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 ve vztahu vlivu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her, pozornosti, z\u00e1vislosti a agresi na lidskou osobnost. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu byly zm\u00edn\u011bny klady i z\u00e1pory p\u0159i jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie jsou nesporn\u011b velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem pro lidstvo, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 naj\u00edt zdravou mez p\u0159i jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na lidstvo neblah\u00fd vliv, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o zdravotn\u00ed nebo psychickou str\u00e1nku. \"\"<\/p>\n

\u00davahy p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed vych\u00e1zely z dostupn\u00fdch knih k t\u00e9matu, pozornost se obracela ke knize Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho autora Spitzera, kter\u00fd v n\u00ed tento pojem charakterizuje jako \u201epsychick\u00fd proces, ve kter\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed vede k rozkladu kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed mozku (poruchy pam\u011bti, pozornosti a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed zplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a celkov\u00e1 otup\u011blost).\u201c\u00a0<\/em>Podle n\u00e1zoru p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161ak kniha velmi skeptick\u00fd n\u00e1dech. (Pozn.: Knihy Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence<\/strong> i Kybernemoc!: jak n\u00e1m zdigitalizovan\u00fd \u017eivot ni\u010d\u00ed zdrav\u00ed<\/strong> t\u00e9ho\u017e autora jsou dostupn\u00e9 ve fondu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny).<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ednosem semin\u00e1\u0159e bylo uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si existence jevu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence s jeho pozitivn\u00edmi i negativn\u00edmi dopady. Jevu, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje mysl i t\u011blo \u010dlov\u011bka. V n\u00e1plni semin\u00e1\u0159e pon\u011bkud chyb\u011blo v\u00edce praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f a zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed z praxe knihovnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto semin\u00e1\u0159 vedl k zamy\u0161len\u00ed i k r\u016fzn\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m typu: Co m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu dne v knihovn\u011b d\u011blat preventivn\u011b pro to, aby se s negativn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed dob\u0159e vypo\u0159\u00e1dal a nepodl\u00e9hal ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm vliv\u016fm, jako jsou nap\u0159. bolesti zad, nadv\u00e1ha, o\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my atd.?<\/p>\n

Jak knihovna jako\u017eto zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k tomu, aby jej\u00ed knihovn\u00edci byli schopni co nejd\u00e9le dob\u0159e pracovat ve zdrav\u00ed a uspokojovat pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f? Jak se m\u016f\u017ee knihovna a jej\u00ed knihovn\u00edci zasadit o to, aby jejich u\u017eivatel\u00e9 byli ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky diskutovan\u00e9ho jevu m\u00e9n\u011b posti\u017eeni a byli schopni maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat pozitiva digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed? A k \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

\u0160AF\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1, Kate\u0159ina a Radana KODETOV\u00c1. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2017, ro\u010d. 22, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2114<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kate\u0159ina \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, Radana Kodetov\u00e1, NLK V polovin\u011b \u010dervna roku 2017 se uskute\u010dnil v prostor\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky (NK \u010cR) v Praze semin\u00e1\u0159 po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd SKIP ve spolupr\u00e1ci s NK \u010cR s n\u00e1zvem Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed demence? Ano nebo ne? T\u00e9matem semin\u00e1\u0159e bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a jejich \u0161kodlivost nebo prosp\u011b\u0161nost na spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":2023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-2114","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-aktuality"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2114"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2998,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2114\/revisions\/2998"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}