{"id":2169,"date":"2017-12-07T12:01:59","date_gmt":"2017-12-07T11:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=2169"},"modified":"2017-12-20T17:22:54","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:22:54","slug":"volne-dostupne-informacni-zdroje-v-oblasti-zdravotnictvi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2017-22-3-4\/volne-dostupne-informacni-zdroje-v-oblasti-zdravotnictvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Iveta Svobodov\u00e1, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

S rozvojem informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a jejich pronik\u00e1n\u00edm do ka\u017edodenn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se m\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed. Po\u010det informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f dostupn\u00fdch na internetu neust\u00e1le roste a tak\u00e9 spousta dokument\u016f vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro prezentaci v elektronick\u00e9 form\u011b. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 internetu si zvykaj\u00ed na mo\u017enosti rychl\u00e9ho a snadn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k r\u016fzn\u00fdm typ\u016fm informac\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch na r\u016fzn\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. Mezi u\u017eivatele informac\u00ed z oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed jak ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed informace o zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch port\u00e1lech v\u011bnovan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 problematice, tak l\u00e9ka\u0159i, zdravotn\u00edci i studenti medic\u00edny. Krom\u011b sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed informace o fondech l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch knihoven, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a stahov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00fdch text\u016f z voln\u00fdch a licencovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 jejich knihovna p\u0159\u00edstup. Tak\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159\u00edstup k relevantn\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 obory a oblast zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatele internetu se nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed nez\u00e1visle na knihovn\u011b v \u0161irok\u00e9 nab\u00eddce voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1ny bezplatn\u011b v prost\u0159ed\u00ed internetu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdstupy \u010dinnosti zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u011bdeck\u00fdch a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Zpravidla jde o univerzity, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jednotliv\u00e9 jejich \u010d\u00e1sti, nebo v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u00fastavy, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 centra a jin\u00e1 akademick\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b. D\u016fvodem otev\u0159en\u00e9ho zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je podpora zviditel\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstup\u016f v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. K rychl\u00e9mu rozvoji v\u011bdn\u00edch discipl\u00edn p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed odborn\u00fdch informac\u00ed a znalost\u00ed a pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely je nezbytn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sb\u00edrek s odborn\u00fdmi informacemi k jejich rychl\u00e9mu sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Mezi tyto syst\u00e9my lze za\u0159adit digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny, repozit\u00e1\u0159e nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed archivy.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charakteristiky voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodou elektronick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f na internetu je jejich snadn\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed pro celou ve\u0159ejnost. Dokumenty mohou b\u00fdt vytv\u00e1\u0159eny a publikov\u00e1ny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, p\u0159esto se k nim u\u017eivatel\u00e9 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta dostanou z pohodl\u00ed domova. Na rozd\u00edl od komer\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u011bt\u0161ina v nich obsa\u017een\u00fdch dokument\u016f dostupn\u00e1 bezplatn\u011b bez omezen\u00ed. P\u0159irozen\u011b se zde objevuje problematika copyrightu, kterou syst\u00e9my o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm souhlasu autora se zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm jeho d\u00edla, aplikov\u00e1n\u00edm licenc\u00ed Creative Commons nebo \u010dasov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupnosti dokumentu \u010di povolen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupnosti pouze konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu, lze v digit\u00e1ln\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch naj\u00edt konferen\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9, technick\u00e9 a v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, refer\u00e1ty, preprinty, r\u016fzn\u00e9 metodiky, studie, anal\u00fdzy aj. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017ebou t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f je vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f dokument\u016f a zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pln\u00fdch verz\u00ed. Pokud je dokument voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd, lze ho pot\u00e9 ze syst\u00e9m\u016f stahovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1tech, jeho z\u00e1znam je mo\u017en\u00e9 pos\u00edlat elektronickou po\u0161tou nebo sd\u00edlet na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho konta, nab\u00edz\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 slu\u017eby jako je ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed historie vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b komentov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch objekt\u016f, spr\u00e1vu tematick\u00fdch seznam\u016f obl\u00edben\u00fdch polo\u017eek, mo\u017enost nech\u00e1vat z\u00e1lo\u017eky u roze\u010dten\u00fdch textov\u00fdch dokument\u016f, nastavovat si alertov\u00e9 slu\u017eby apod.<\/p>\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s komer\u010dn\u00edmi elektronick\u00fdmi informa\u010dn\u00edmi zdroji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad otev\u0159enost pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost a bezplatn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb u\u017eivateli. Na druhou stranu zde naraz\u00edme na n\u011bkolik nev\u00fdhod, kter\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u011bmito informa\u010dn\u00edmi zdroji nelze pln\u011b nahradit licencovan\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze s odborn\u00fdm recenzovan\u00fdm obsahem. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e neobsahuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 texty z\u00e1kladn\u00ed oborov\u00e9 literatury, a proto nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat je jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroj pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch pramen\u016f k po\u017eadovan\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n

Naopak mno\u017estv\u00ed voln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dokument\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edho repozit\u00e1\u0159e a rozli\u010dnost zahrnut\u00fdch t\u00e9mat m\u016f\u017ee pomoci obohatit vlastn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161i o zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a netradi\u010dn\u00ed poznatky. Pokud p\u0159istupujeme k repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016fm reflektuj\u00edc\u00edm t\u00e9mata ur\u010dit\u00e9 geograficky vymezen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, m\u016f\u017eeme zde naj\u00edt lok\u00e1ln\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace z oboru medic\u00edny a podrobn\u011bji zkouman\u00e1 t\u00e9mata zdravotnictv\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 se obvykle v renomovan\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch a \u010dasopisech neobjevuj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad problematiku zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1nu, zdravotnick\u00e9 \u0161koly v Pobalt\u00ed apod. V\u011bt\u0161ina instituc\u00ed se prim\u00e1rn\u011b orientuje na dokumenty psan\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm jazyce. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak ji\u017e mnoho repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00edm jazykem nen\u00ed angli\u010dtina, integruje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pln\u00fdch text\u016f dokument\u016f v anglick\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n

Pro u\u017eivatele digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 komplikovan\u00e1 orientace v mno\u017estv\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f a v jejich obsahu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e instituc\u00ed a u\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd nepat\u0159\u00ed k instituci, nemus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt o existenci samotn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1\u0159e. Tento u\u017eivatel z\u00e1rove\u0148 netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna v sob\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ukr\u00fdvat dokumenty relevantn\u00ed k jeho informa\u010dn\u00edmu po\u017eadavku. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed prohledat v\u0161echny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e, co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro u\u017eivatele nemo\u017en\u00e9 vzhledem k jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavu o nab\u00eddce digit\u00e1ln\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat nap\u0159\u00edklad v registrech OpenDOAR (The Directory of Open Access Repositories, http:\/\/opendoar.org\/<\/a>) a ROAR (Registry of Open Access Repositories, http:\/\/roar.eprints.org\/<\/a>). Registry nab\u00edz\u00ed kategorizaci digit\u00e1ln\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f podle jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Z\u00e1znamy pot\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed o ka\u017ed\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f o mno\u017estv\u00ed archivovan\u00fdch objekt\u016f. V registru OpenDOAR lze filtrovat syst\u00e9my tak\u00e9 podle oblasti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nebo typu obsa\u017een\u00fdch dokument\u016f (obr\u00e1zek 1). Ze z\u00e1znamu repozit\u00e1\u0159e lze zjistit, na jak\u00e1 t\u00e9mata se syst\u00e9m zam\u011b\u0159uje, jak\u00e9 druhy dokument\u016f integruje a v jak\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 lokalit\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Alespo\u0148 tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace mohou pomoci u\u017eivateli z\u00edskat p\u0159ehled o obsahu repozit\u00e1\u0159e a rozhodnout se, zda se pro n\u011bj jev\u00ed jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fd. Registr OpenDOAR umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edmo na sv\u00e9m webu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f v indexovan\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. V odkazu Search Repository Contents (http:\/\/opendoar.org\/search.php<\/a>) je p\u0159\u00edtomno vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed pole, kter\u00e9 funguje na principu Google vyhled\u00e1va\u010de, kam je mo\u017en\u00e9 zadat sv\u016fj re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed dotaz a na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho syst\u00e9m navrhne relevantn\u00ed dokumenty obsa\u017een\u00e9 v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch indexovan\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. U\u017eivatel tak m\u00e1 mo\u017enost z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edmo relevantn\u00ed pln\u00e9 texty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se dozv\u00ed, jak\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zahrnuj\u00ed obsah bl\u00edzk\u00fd jeho t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Obr\u00e1zek 1: Mo\u017enost vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven v OpenDoar podle zadan\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny a repozit\u00e1\u0159e v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

V registru OpenDOAR m\u016f\u017eeme zjistit, jak\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny k oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed m\u00e1me k dispozici voln\u011b na internetu. Pokud se budeme soust\u0159edit na evropsk\u00e9 voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed, v tomto geografick\u00e9m a tematick\u00e9m zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed lze naj\u00edt spoustu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159edstaven pouze v\u00fdb\u011br digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt pro svou re\u0161er\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Europe PubMed Central<\/em> (http:\/\/europepmc.org<\/a>\/) je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016fm, knih\u00e1m, patent\u016fm a klinick\u00fdm studi\u00edm z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Poskytuje odkazy na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v datab\u00e1z\u00edch, jako jsou Uniprot (komplexn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze proteinov\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed), Evropsk\u00fd archiv nukleotid\u016f (ENA), Protein Data Bank Europe (mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed archiv dat biomakromolekul\u00e1rn\u00ed struktury) a BioStudies (datab\u00e1ze biologick\u00fdch studi\u00ed). Europe PMC nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 42 milion\u016f z\u00e1znam\u016f, krom\u011b abstrakt\u016f je velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st opat\u0159ena pln\u00fdmi texty dokument\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hr\u010dak<\/em> (http:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/<\/a>) je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed port\u00e1l, kter\u00fd na jednom m\u00edst\u011b soust\u0159e\u010fuje chorvatsk\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a odborn\u00e9 \u010dasopisy s otev\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem. Hr\u010dak umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm snadno nal\u00e9zt \u010dasopisy a \u010dl\u00e1nky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed titul\u016f v abecedn\u00edm po\u0159ad\u00ed nebo podle v\u011bdn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Port\u00e1l obsahuje chorvatsk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 v chorvatsk\u00e9m nebo anglick\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 FULIR<\/em> (http:\/\/fulir.irb.hr<\/a>) je \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm chorvatsk\u00e9ho Institutu Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107e a obsahuje pln\u00e9 texty publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ili jeho pracovn\u00edci. Zahrnuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nky z odborn\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f nebo z konferen\u010dn\u00edch sborn\u00edk\u016f, diplomov\u00e9 a diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, knihy, v\u011bdecko-v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, prezentace, audio a video materi\u00e1ly. Institut Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107e je chorvatsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav v oblasti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, z toho zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jeho dokument\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed do oblasti medic\u00edny. Zhruba t\u0159etinu v\u0161ech pln\u00fdch text\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed anglicky psan\u00e9 dokumenty.<\/p>\n

DSpace at Cardiff Met<\/em> (https:\/\/repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk\/<\/a>) je p\u0159\u00edkladem univerzitn\u00edho repozit\u00e1\u0159e. Jedn\u00e1 se o repozit\u00e1\u0159 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdstupy \u010dinnosti Cardiff Metropolitan University. Syst\u00e9m nab\u00edz\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu sv\u00e9ho obsahu v otev\u0159en\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem dokumentu jsou \u010dl\u00e1nky a kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Repozit\u00e1\u0159 obsahuje dokumenty k obor\u016fm vyu\u010dovan\u00fdm na univerzit\u011b, tedy v\u010detn\u011b medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch obor\u016f.<\/p>\n

E-publications RCSI<\/em> (http:\/\/epubs.rcsi.ie\/<\/a>) je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 irsk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly Royal College of Surgeons, kter\u00fd zahrnuje \u010dl\u00e1nky, kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a zpr\u00e1vy z oblasti medic\u00edny a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch obor\u016f. Pom\u011br a po\u010det dokument\u016f v ur\u010dit\u00fdch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch p\u0159ehledn\u011b ukazuje prstencov\u00fd graf (obr\u00e1zek 2), kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u00e9 naleznou na \u00favodn\u00ed stran\u011b webu. Po rozkliknut\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed discipl\u00edny lze prohl\u00ed\u017eet z\u00e1znamy dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pod p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm heslem indexov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Obr\u00e1zek 2: Prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dokument\u016f dle v\u011bdn\u00ed discipl\u00edny v repozit\u00e1\u0159i RCSI<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Lenus<\/em> (http:\/\/www.lenus.ie\/hse\/<\/a>) \u2013 je irsk\u00fd repozit\u00e1\u0159 s informacemi o v\u00fdzkumu v oblasti zdrav\u00ed a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b se orientuje na \u0161edou literaturu. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed k dispozici \u010dl\u00e1nky z \u010dasopis\u016f, disertace, let\u00e1ky a postery. Syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje standardn\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dokument\u016f podle n\u011bkolika krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy poch\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 zdravotnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

German Medical Science<\/em> (http:\/\/www.egms.de\/dynamic\/en\/index.htm<\/a>) \u2013 Tento repozit\u00e1\u0159 obsahuje elektronick\u00e9 \u010dasopisy Asociace v\u011bdeck\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed N\u011bmecka a jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed, d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 recenzovan\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 dokumenty a zpr\u00e1vy. U\u017eivatel v sekci “e-journals of individual expert associations” (http:\/\/www.egms.de\/static\/en\/journals\/index.htm<\/a>) nalezne pln\u00e9 texty \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. Repozit\u00e1\u0159 nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u0161em v\u011bdc\u016fm z oblasti l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed mo\u017enost v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu publikovat online. V\u0161echny dokumenty zde publikovan\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 trvale a bezplatn\u011b (re\u017eim Open Access).<\/p>\n

ECNIS-NIOM<\/em> (http:\/\/ecnis.openrepository.com\/ecnis\/<\/a>) zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje v\u00fdstupy pr\u00e1ce zam\u011bstnanc\u016f NIOM – Nofer Institutu pracovn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o polsk\u00fd repozit\u00e1\u0159 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00e9 literatury. V\u011bt\u0161ina dokument\u016f je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 v anglick\u00e9m jazyce. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou vyhled\u00e1vat a prohl\u00ed\u017eet dokumenty podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je tak\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed indexovan\u00fdch dokument\u016f podle tezauru Mesh.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/p>\n

Voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny a repozit\u00e1\u0159e rozhodn\u011b nemaj\u00ed za \u00fakol nahradit licencovan\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze s recenzovan\u00fdm obsahem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpl\u00e1c\u00ed knihovny pro sv\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ila ur\u010dit\u00e1 instituce. Podle povahy a unik\u00e1tnosti dokument\u016f jsou tyto objekty zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech p\u0159\u00edstupnosti, p\u0159esto v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto dokument\u016f je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bez omezen\u00ed. Tato dostupnost je jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou oproti licencovan\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, ke kter\u00fdm b\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel internetu nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

Druhy zahrnut\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v digit\u00e1ln\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch jsou v\u0161ak tak specifick\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dasto poskytuj\u00ed informace jen o ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti, nebo se jedn\u00e1 o takov\u00e9 druhy dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 pro \u00fapln\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed problematiky t\u00e9matu nesta\u010d\u00ed. Nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edt tyto zdroje p\u0159i v\u00fdzkumu konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, jako dopln\u011bk k relevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed literatu\u0159e. Najdeme ale i p\u0159\u00edklady, kdy digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 bude prim\u00e1rn\u00edm zdrojem informac\u00ed u\u017eivatele. Bude to nap\u0159\u00edklad repozit\u00e1\u0159 instituce, kter\u00e1 je v j\u00e1dru jeho zkouman\u00e9 problematiky. Ten m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat spoustu dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel vy\u017eaduje.<\/p>\n

V\u017edy je vhodn\u00e9 hledat dostupn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovny a repozit\u00e1\u0159e podle hlediska lok\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed a tematick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem je mo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vyhled\u00e1vat v zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m registru OpenDoar. Jakmile u\u017eivatel prozkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enosti t\u011bchto digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee si naj\u00edt syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011bj nab\u00edz\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 dokumenty. Znalost relevantn\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch knihoven a repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu u\u017eivateli pomoci z\u00edskat dokumenty, na kter\u00e9 by ve velk\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00edch nenarazil.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Directory of Open Access Repositories – OpenDOAR [online]. University of Nottingham, \u00a92006-2014 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/opendoar.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Europe PMC [online]. Europe PMC Funders’ Group ; U.S. National Library of Medicine, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/europepmc.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hr\u010dak: portal znanstvenich \u010dasopisa republike hrvatske [online]. Sveu\u010dili\u0161ni ra\u010dunski centar, Sveu\u010dili\u0161te u Zagrebu, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Full-text Institutional Repository of the Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 Institute [online]. Institut Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107e, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/fulir.irb.hr\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository [online]. Cardiff Metropolitan University, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

E-publications@RCSI [online]. Royal College of Surgeons, 2012- [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/epubs.rcsi.ie\/about.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lenus: The Irish Health Repository [online]. Dr. Steevens’ Library, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.lenus.ie\/hse\/handle\/10147\/220492<\/a>.<\/p>\n

German Medical Science [online]. German Research Foundation ; German Federal Ministry of Health, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.egms.de\/dynamic\/en\/index.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

ECNIS-NIOM Repository [online]. ECNIS, \u00a92017 [cit. 2017-11-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/ecnis.openrepository.com\/ecnis\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

SVOBODOV\u00c1, Iveta. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2017, ro\u010d. 22, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iveta Svobodov\u00e1, NLK S rozvojem informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a jejich pronik\u00e1n\u00edm do ka\u017edodenn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se m\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed. Po\u010det informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f dostupn\u00fdch na internetu neust\u00e1le roste a tak\u00e9 spousta dokument\u016f vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro prezentaci v elektronick\u00e9 form\u011b. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 internetu si zvykaj\u00ed na mo\u017enosti rychl\u00e9ho a snadn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k r\u016fzn\u00fdm typ\u016fm informac\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch na r\u016fzn\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. Mezi u\u017eivatele informac\u00ed z oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":2023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-2169","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2169"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3002,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169\/revisions\/3002"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}