{"id":2304,"date":"2017-12-11T13:47:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T12:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=2304"},"modified":"2021-06-16T14:10:54","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T12:10:54","slug":"mesh-2018-zasadni-zmeny-a-novinky-vyber-zajimavych-a-inspirativnich-deskriptoru-z-pohledu-indexace-v-nlk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2017-22-3-4\/mesh-2018-zasadni-zmeny-a-novinky-vyber-zajimavych-a-inspirativnich-deskriptoru-z-pohledu-indexace-v-nlk\/","title":{"rendered":"MeSH 2018 \u2013 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny a novinky. V\u00fdb\u011br zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a inspirativn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f z pohledu indexace v NLK"},"content":{"rendered":"

Radana Kodetov\u00e1, Alena Smutn\u00e1, NLK\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V aktualizaci 2018 p\u0159ibylo 474 deskriptor\u016f, bylo smaz\u00e1no 7 deskriptor\u016f a 1 podheslo.\nVerze MeSH 2018 obsahuje 28.939 deskriptor\u016f, 79 podhesel a 244.154 z\u00e1znam\u016f v SCRs.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed novinky a zm\u011bny v MeSH 2018<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Deskriptory<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo smaz\u00e1no 7 deskriptor\u016f. Jejich v\u00fd\u010det a instrukce, co m\u00edsto nich p\u0159i indexaci pou\u017e\u00edt, je uveden v Indexa\u010dn\u00edm speci\u00e1lu 2017<\/a> (PDF).<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 deskriptory s definicemi, anotacemi, se stromovou lokac\u00ed deskriptor\u016f jsou dostupn\u00e9 na New MeSH Headings 2018<\/a> (PDF).<\/p>\n

Publika\u010dn\u00ed typy (PT)<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibyly 3 nov\u00e9 publika\u010dn\u00ed typy – ADAPTIVN\u00cd KLINICK\u00c9 ZKOU\u0160KY, HODNOCEN\u00cd EKVIVALENCE L\u00c9\u010cBY, UPOZORN\u011aN\u00cd NA MO\u017dN\u00c9 POCHYBEN\u00cd V \u010cL\u00c1NKU.<\/p>\n

K t\u011bmto PT se vztahuj\u00ed i 3 nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 deskriptory – ADAPTIVN\u00cd KLINICK\u00c9 ZKOU\u0160KY JAKO T\u00c9MA, HODNOCEN\u00cd EKVIVALENCE L\u00c9\u010cBY JAKO T\u00c9MA, OV\u011a\u0158EN\u00cd KONCEP\u010cN\u00cd STUDIE.<\/p>\n

Podhesla<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo smaz\u00e1no podheslo \/ CT, kontraindikace. M\u00edsto n\u011bho byly vytvo\u0159eny 3 nov\u00e9 deskriptory \u2013 KONTRAINDIKACE, L\u00c9KOV\u00c1 KONTRAINDIKACE, KONTRAINDIKACE L\u00c9\u010cEBN\u00c9HO V\u00ddKONU. Instrukce k pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto deskriptor\u016f naleznete v Indexa\u010dn\u00edm Speci\u00e1lu 2017<\/a>.<\/p>\n

SCRs (Supplementary Concept Records)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 datab\u00e1zi SCRs pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00edn\u016f ne-deskriptor\u016f (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, d\u00e1le pak vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, terapeutick\u00fdch protokol\u016f) p\u0159ibyla nov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda pro organismy (Class 4), pro kterou bylo vytvo\u0159eno 387 z\u00e1znam\u016f vir\u016f. Term\u00edny jsou vyhledateln\u00e9 v MeSH Browser<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m v MeSH 2018 viz MEDLINE Data Changes – 2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a inspirativn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f z pohledu indexace v NLK<\/strong><\/h2>\n

MeSH 2018 byl terminologicky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en a aktualizov\u00e1n zejm\u00e9na v oblastech: izotopy a radioizotopy, kou\u0159en\u00ed, cukry, terminologie vir\u016f. O nov\u00e9 deskriptory se velmi rozrostly podkategorie D08 Enzymy a koenzymy (55) a D12 Aminokyseliny, peptidy a proteiny (139).\nV dal\u0161\u00edm textu je uveden v\u00fdb\u011br z nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro indexa\u010dn\u00ed praxi (nejen v NLK) zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a inspirativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V kategorii C Nemoci<\/strong> p\u0159ibyly nap\u0159. deskriptory: divertikul\u00e1rn\u00ed nemoci, skvrnit\u00e9 hore\u010dky, importovan\u00e9 infekce, infekce virem varicella zoster, prim\u00e1rn\u00ed amyloid\u00f3za, doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed mnoho\u010detn\u00fd myelom, adenomy potn\u00edch \u017el\u00e1z, akutn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed plic vyvolan\u00e9 transfuz\u00ed, multimorbidita, cestovn\u00ed nemoci, klinick\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed, reakce v m\u00edst\u011b vpichu. Samostatn\u00fdm heslem se nov\u011b staly Dunbar\u016fv syndrom a Edwards\u016fv syndrom a alergie na o\u0159echy a ara\u0161\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

V kategorii D Chemie<\/strong> jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 hesla – sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny a Agent Orange, a dal\u0161\u00ed se z\u0159ejm\u011b dob\u0159e uplatn\u00ed p\u0159i indexaci \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b \u010di potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u2013 cukry, dietn\u00ed cukry, ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00fd olej, kokosov\u00fd olej, palmov\u00fd olej, r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fd olej, \u0159epkov\u00fd olej, slune\u010dnicov\u00fd olej, p\u0159\u00edsady do j\u00eddla, fermentovan\u00e9 potraviny, geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 mikroorganismy.<\/p>\n

Oblast E02 Terapie<\/strong> se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila o n\u011bkter\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 t\u00e9mata: spolehlivost antikoncepce, kontraindikace, l\u00e9kov\u00e1 kontraindikace, kontraindikace l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, dlouhodob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed reverzibiln\u00ed antikoncepce, manu\u00e1ln\u00ed lymfatick\u00e1 dren\u00e1\u017e, l\u00e9\u010dba obezity, integrativn\u00ed onkologie, l\u00e9\u010dba mimot\u011bln\u00ed r\u00e1zovou vlnou, dieta s vysok\u00fdm obsahem protein\u016f, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div aj.<\/p>\n

V kategorii E04 Chirurgie opera\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> p\u0159ibyly nov\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed procedury, nap\u0159.: amniotomie, body contouring, keratektomie, mastoidektomie, nefrotomie, pyloromyotomie, sfinkterotomie, menisektomie, vulvektomie, transplantace haploidentick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kategorie E05 V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 techniky<\/strong> p\u0159inesla aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed term\u00edny jako: sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho exomu, sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho genomu, imunoturbidimetrie, multifok\u00e1ln\u00ed intraokul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, nositeln\u00e1 elektronika.<\/p>\n

F1 Psychiatrie a psychologie<\/strong> z\u00edskala mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f, hodn\u011b se detailizovalo t\u00e9ma kou\u0159en\u00ed: kou\u0159en\u00ed doutn\u00edk\u016f, kou\u0159en\u00ed d\u00fdmky, kou\u0159en\u00ed, kou\u0159en\u00ed kokainu, kou\u0159en\u00ed netab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1ku, kou\u0159en\u00ed vodn\u00ed d\u00fdmky, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed marihuany, \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dka nikotinov\u00e1, omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, ku\u0159\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hesla z t\u00e9to oblasti jsou tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 z hlediska u\u017eite\u010dnosti pro indexaci \u2013 prokrastinace, pracovn\u00ed stres, zdrav\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f, z\u00e1vislost na j\u00eddle, z\u00e1vislost na opiu, nezdvo\u0159ilost, multitasking v chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jin\u00e1 skupina hesel se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vliv\u016f nemoci na psychiku apod.: zdravotn\u011b rizikov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, neuroticismus, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti, narativn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, adherence a compliance p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 latence, syndrom no\u010dn\u00edho jedlictv\u00ed, psychoonkologie, testy pam\u011bti a u\u010den\u00ed, Wechslerova pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la, testy pro posouzen\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edch funkc\u00ed a demence, studijn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, \u0161koln\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost, \u0161koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ibyly tak\u00e9 deskriptory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u00fdch re\u00e1li\u00ed: trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst, uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed marihuany, sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny, potravinov\u00e1 intolerance, pokryt\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, n\u00e1sil\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, fa\u0161ismus, ochrana vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z pojm\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed oblast, jsou to nap\u0159.: genetika \u010dlov\u011bka, materi\u00e1lov\u00e1 v\u011bda, interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 organizace, antibiotick\u00e1 politika, otrava t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi kovy., vodn\u00ed sporty, v\u011bda v literatu\u0159e, v\u011bda v um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 budou jist\u011b i deskriptory: stav hydratace organismu, pohyb vnit\u0159n\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed biomarkery, kryobiologie, obdob\u00ed po vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obor I01 Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/strong> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 deskriptory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00e9mat: pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed drog v t\u011ble, fa\u0161ismus, n\u00e1sil\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, nezdvo\u0159ilost, nucen\u00e1 kontrola porodnosti, nedobrovoln\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, nedobrovoln\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, politick\u00fd aktivismus, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultura, recidivismus. Z oboru 03 Lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/strong> jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 deskriptory rozvrh pracovn\u00edch sm\u011bn, cestovn\u00ed nemoci, vodn\u00ed sporty, anga\u017eovanost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, politick\u00fd aktivismus.<\/p>\n

Oblast N Zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/strong> zahrnuje t\u00e9mata ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho okruhu: pokryt\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, prevence kou\u0159en\u00ed, \u0161koln\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost, zdravotn\u00ed stav populace, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, zotaven\u00ed z du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoci, l\u00e9\u010dba obezity, monitoring preskripce kontrolovan\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div, self-management.<\/p>\n

Obor L01 Informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bda<\/strong> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed term\u00edny pro indexaci: informatika pro pacienty, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie, v\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunikace, s\u00e9mantick\u00fd web, stereolitografie, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita.<\/p>\n

Velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 budou dal\u0161\u00ed deskriptory z kategorie M1 Osoby:<\/strong> osoby upoutan\u00e9 na l\u016f\u017eko, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti, d\u00edt\u011b adoptovan\u00e9, d\u00edt\u011b v p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di, ku\u0159\u00e1ci.\nLetos byl do tezauru MeSH 2018 na n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh p\u0159id\u00e1n deskriptor adiktologie.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

KODETOV\u00c1, Radana a Alena SMUTN\u00c1. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2017, ro\u010d. 22, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2304<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Radana Kodetov\u00e1, Alena Smutn\u00e1, NLK V aktualizaci 2018 p\u0159ibylo 474 deskriptor\u016f, bylo smaz\u00e1no 7 deskriptor\u016f a 1 podheslo. Verze MeSH 2018 obsahuje 28.939 deskriptor\u016f, 79 podhesel a 244.154 z\u00e1znam\u016f v SCRs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":2023,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56,25],"class_list":["post-2304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky","tag-mesh"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2304"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6173,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2304\/revisions\/6173"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}