{"id":3776,"date":"2018-12-20T13:40:07","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T12:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=3776"},"modified":"2023-07-24T13:56:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T11:56:09","slug":"novinky-v-ceskem-prekladu-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2019","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2018-23-3-4\/novinky-v-ceskem-prekladu-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Novinky v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu tezauru MeSH pro rok 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alena SMUTN\u00c1 a Lenka MAIXNEROV\u00c1, NLK\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro rok 2019 bylo p\u0159elo\u017eeno 422 nov\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch koncept\u016f k\u00a0nim p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch.\u00a0 Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b pokra\u010doval p\u0159eklad koncept\u016f u d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fdch hesel a definic t\u011bchto hesel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>P\u0159eklady ostatn\u00edch definic byly i nad\u00e1le systematicky dopl\u0148ov\u00e1ny. P\u0159ednostn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na kategori\u00edm A –\u00a0 Anatomie a C –\u00a0 Nemoci. V\u00a0roce 2018 byl rovn\u011b\u017e dokon\u010den p\u0159eklad definic u deskriptor\u016f kategorie F –\u00a0 Psychiatrie a psychologie.<\/p>\n

Podheslo \/MA, pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly (Manpower) se stalo samostatn\u00fdm deskriptorem. Zru\u0161eno bylo 9 deskriptor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 nov\u00e9 deskriptory jsou n\u00ed\u017ee jmenov\u00e1ny z\u00a0hlediska u\u017eit\u00ed pro index\u00e1tora \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f nebo \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd hled\u00e1 v\u00a0na\u0161em katalogu.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200) je v\u00a0kategorii D –\u00a0 Chemik\u00e1lie a l\u00e9\u010diva, do kter\u00e9 se z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed i term\u00edny z\u00a0pomocn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze SCRs (Supplementary Chemical Records). Na tyto p\u0159esuny se index\u00e1to\u0159i velmi t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee zjednodu\u0161\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed deskriptor\u016f u \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f s\u00a0tematikou zejm\u00e9na l\u00e9\u010div a l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.\u00a0 Jsou to nap\u0159. nov\u00e9 deskriptory topiramat, modafinil, piperazin, orlistat, resveratrol atd. P\u0159ibylo i 5 deskriptor\u016f pro fixn\u00ed kombinace l\u00e9k\u016f, nap\u0159. kombinace l\u00e9k\u016f lidokain a prilokain.<\/p>\n

Publika\u010dn\u00ed typy se rozrostly o 20 nov\u00fdch hesel, nap\u0159. webov\u00fd archiv, dispenzatoria, rukopisy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9, systematick\u00fd p\u0159ehled, l\u00e9kopis homeopatick\u00fd, katalog l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b p\u0159ibyly deskriptory, kter\u00fdmi lze snadn\u011bji popsat \u010dl\u00e1nky dot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se hrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed medic\u00edny jako jsou nap\u0159. psychologie, pedagogika, sociologie, zdravotnick\u00e1 politika, \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee tato nel\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 tematika je v\u00a0tezauru MeSH pokryt\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b podrobn\u011b a ka\u017ed\u00e9 zp\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed zlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci i jej\u00ed v\u00fdstupy.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e1 t\u00e9mata. Jako p\u0159\u00edklady nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f, zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd a mechanism\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed lze pro ilustraci uv\u00e9st nap\u0159. du\u0161evn\u00ed vyho\u0159en\u00ed, nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zm\u011bn, v\u00fdhrada sv\u011bdom\u00ed, dialektick\u00e1 behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie, egocentrismus, odpor, rozpa\u010ditost, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, odlou\u010den\u00ed od rodiny, smutek, syntetick\u00e9 drogy.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed tematicky p\u0159\u00edbuznou skupinou jsou tato nov\u00e1 hesla: n\u00e1sil\u00ed st\u0159elnou zbran\u00ed, agresivita za volantem, agresivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, d\u011btsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, kyber\u0161ikana, ekonomick\u00fd status, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, online soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0internetu, vytrvalostn\u00ed tr\u00e9nink.<\/p>\n

U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 jsou i obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed term\u00edny, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed dob\u0159e zkombinovat s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi up\u0159es\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi: vyv\u00edjen\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, vyu\u017eit\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a materi\u00e1lu, vyu\u017eit\u00ed vybaven\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, vyu\u017eit\u00ed postup\u016f a technik, rasov\u00e9 faktory, negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy, t\u011blesn\u00e1 a funk\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, zdravotnick\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s dopravou<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se hodit i skupinka hesel t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se kou\u0159en\u00ed: prost\u0159edky na odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, b\u00fdval\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci, neku\u0159\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Podkategorie J 02 – \u00a0Potraviny a n\u00e1poje se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila o blok 9 hesel s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm obsahem: b\u00edlkoviny kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f, b\u00edlkoviny z\u00a0o\u0159ech\u016f, dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed b\u00edlkoviny, masn\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny, obilninov\u00e9 proteiny, ovocn\u00e9 proteiny, potravn\u00ed ryb\u00ed proteiny, hrachov\u00fd protein a \u017eiviny.<\/p>\n

Bylo dopln\u011bno dal\u0161\u00edch 20 rod\u016f organism\u016f do skupiny Eukaryota.<\/p>\n

Medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, terapeutick\u00fdch a diagnostick\u00fdch postup\u016f, letos nebyla v\u011bt\u0161ina, ale p\u0159esto zde alespo\u0148 n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: adenokarcinom plic, nasofarynge\u00e1ln\u00ed karcinom, dystrofie \u010d\u00edpk\u016f, nozokomi\u00e1ln\u00ed pneumonie, regenerativn\u00ed endodoncie, radiofrekven\u010dn\u00ed terapie, fixn\u00ed ortodontick\u00fd apar\u00e1t, postboreliov\u00fd syndrom, doba p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed bez progrese choroby, genetick\u00fd profil, sekrece inzulinu a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nakonec mal\u00e1 perli\u010dka \u2013 nov\u011b p\u0159ibyl deskriptor d\u011bjiny l\u00e9k\u00e1rnictv\u00ed<\/strong>.\u00a0 A\u017e p\u0159i z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 kontrole leto\u0161n\u00edho p\u0159ekladu se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee to byl lo\u0148sk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh od n\u00e1s z \u010cech, tak\u017ee si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipsat mal\u00fd bod.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159eklad poskytujeme zdarma pod ve\u0159ejnou licenc\u00ed Creative Commons Uve\u010fte p\u016fvod 4.0 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0[v\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete zde<\/a>]. Verze 2019 bude k dispozici b\u011bhem ledna 2019. \u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159eklad byl dosud vytv\u00e1\u0159en v syst\u00e9mu MTMS (MeSH Translation Maintenance Syst\u00e9m), kter\u00fd provozovala National Medical Library (NML) v USA. V \u010dervnu 2018 NML ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee nebude ji\u017e nad\u00e1le tento syst\u00e9m podporovat a \u017ee dojde k jeho vypnut\u00ed v prosinci 2018, k \u010demu\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b opravdu do\u0161lo. Odd\u011blen\u00ed knihovn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed a digitalizace NLK pod veden\u00edm Mgr. Filipa K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee vyvinulo vlastn\u00ed aplikaci pro p\u0159eklad tezauru MTW-MeSH<\/a> – MeSH Translation Workflow<\/em>. NLK tak bude moci zaji\u0161\u0165ovat p\u0159eklad a distribuci tezauru MeSH i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

SMUTN\u00c1, Alena a Lenka MAIXNEROV\u00c1. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2018, ro\u010d. 23, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3776<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alena SMUTN\u00c1 a Lenka MAIXNEROV\u00c1, NLK Pro rok 2019 bylo p\u0159elo\u017eeno 422 nov\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch koncept\u016f k\u00a0nim p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch.\u00a0 Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b pokra\u010doval p\u0159eklad koncept\u016f u d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fdch hesel a definic t\u011bchto hesel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3665,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[58,25],"class_list":["post-3776","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-aktuality","tag-mesh"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3776"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7857,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3776\/revisions\/7857"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}