{"id":4221,"date":"2019-06-27T10:09:52","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T08:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=4221"},"modified":"2019-06-27T15:00:33","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T13:00:33","slug":"moc-informaci-aneb-duveruj-ale-proveruj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2019-24-1-2\/moc-informaci-aneb-duveruj-ale-proveruj\/","title":{"rendered":"Moc informac\u00ed aneb D\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj, ale prov\u011b\u0159uj!"},"content":{"rendered":"

PhDr. Ond\u0159ej BURSK\u00dd, Dis., NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou v\u00fdb\u011bru d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f z\u00a0oblasti medic\u00edny a l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdch pro pot\u0159eby \u0161irok\u00e9 laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Term\u00edn d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd medic\u00ednsk\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroj nen\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e p\u0159esn\u011b definov\u00e1n. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pova\u017eujeme informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroj za d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd, je-li spolehliv\u00fd, v\u011brohodn\u00fd \u010di hodnov\u011brn\u00fd. Takov\u00fd zdroj by m\u011bl b\u00fdt lege artis<\/em>, tedy obsahovat informace o preventivn\u00edch, diagnostick\u00fdch nebo terapeutick\u00fdch postupech, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu dosa\u017een\u00e9mu v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Krom\u011b lege artis<\/em> jsou v\u0161ak ve h\u0159e tak\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy. Probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee ne v\u017edy jsou ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m\u00a0souladu. Vzpome\u0148me nap\u0159. na zfilmovan\u00fd (Klub posledn\u00ed nad\u011bje) \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Rona Woodroofa1<\/sup> americk\u00e9ho elektrik\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd se v polovin\u011b 80. let, kdy\u017e mu bylo 35 let, nakazil virem HIV.\u00a0 Ve snaze z\u00edskat \u017eivotn\u00ed \u010das hledal jak\u00e9koli mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby a nev\u00e1hal je vyu\u017e\u00edt, i kdy\u017e se p\u0159i tom dopou\u0161t\u011bl p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f. Zalo\u017eil Dallas Buyers Club, ve kter\u00e9m nemocn\u00fdm prod\u00e1val neschv\u00e1len\u00e9 l\u00e9ky propa\u0161ovan\u00e9 do USA, a mnoha z nich tak prodlou\u017eil \u017eivot. L\u00e9ka\u0159i d\u00e1vali Woodrofovi p\u0159i sd\u011blen\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy 30 dn\u00ed \u017eivota \u2013 d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu a l\u00e9\u010div\u016fm, kter\u00e1 si dok\u00e1zal opat\u0159it, dok\u00e1zal sv\u016fj \u010das prodlou\u017eit na sedm let1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Klasik prav\u00ed: \u201eKdo m\u00e1 informace, m\u00e1 moc.\u201c P\u0159il\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e1 ji\u017e Baconova formulace: \u201eScientia potestas est. \u2014 V\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed je moc<\/em>\u201c2<\/sup>, nebo\u0165 m\u00edt informace je jedna v\u011bc a druh\u00e1, ta podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je um\u011bt tyto informace pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt. Potom zde ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 m\u00e1me moc informac\u00ed, tedy jejich nadbytek, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee snadno sv\u00e9st do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky, v\u00a0kulo\u00e1rech dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed zahlcen\u00ed<\/a>\u201c3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ohl\u00e9dneme-li se do historie, zjist\u00edme, kolik myln\u00fdch informac\u00ed bylo v\u00a0ob\u011bhu. Nam\u00e1tkou si uve\u010fme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich. P\u0159ed H\u00e9rofilem se nap\u0159. soudilo, \u017ee v\u00a0nervech proud\u00ed vzduch (pneuma) a \u017ee v\u00a0mozku vznik\u00e1 sperma, kter\u00e9 m\u00edchou st\u00e9k\u00e1 do varlat4<\/sup>. Zmij\u00ed s\u00e1dlo na had\u00ed u\u0161tknut\u00ed, proti z\u00e1vrat\u00edm \u017eiv\u00e1 rosni\u010dka p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00e1 na hol\u00e9 t\u011blo a v\u0161el\u00e9ky na v\u0161echny neduhy jako saze z\u00a0kom\u00edna, su\u0161en\u00fd li\u0161\u010d\u00ed jazyk nebo koz\u00ed bobky5<\/sup>. Semena z\u00a0lopuchu, lev\u00e9 varle t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho kozla, b\u00edl\u00e9 chlupy \u010dern\u00e9ho psa, l\u00edh, \u010dty\u0159i kapky krokod\u00fdl\u00edho semene jako zaru\u010den\u00fd elix\u00edr ml\u00e1d\u00ed6<\/sup>. Na konci 19. stolet\u00ed pak vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9k na astma, bronchitidu, tuberkul\u00f3zu, depresi, melancholii i preventivn\u00ed prost\u0159edek proti sebevra\u017ed\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem Heroin7<\/sup>. Stejn\u00fd \u201el\u00e9k\u201c byl u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n i jako nen\u00e1vykov\u00e1 n\u00e1hra\u017eka morfinu p\u0159i d\u011btsk\u00e9m ka\u0161li8<\/sup>. Na Mladoboleslavsku zase doporu\u010dovali: \u201eNa bolav\u00e9 zuby vezmi na h\u0159bitov\u011b t\u0159\u00edsku z\u00a0rakve a d\u016fkladn\u011b ji rozkousej!<\/em>\u201c9<\/sup> Prof. Sergej Voronov (1886-1951) voperoval nemocn\u00fdm d\u011btem \u0161impanz\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy. Posl\u00e9ze p\u0159e\u0161el na p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed opi\u010d\u00edch varlat a nakonec transplantoval bezd\u011btn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m vaje\u010dn\u00edky \u0161impanz\u00edch sami\u010dek10<\/sup>. Z\u00e1v\u011brem skromn\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010dtu zmi\u0148me je\u0161t\u011b masov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (v\u011bdecky nedostate\u010dn\u011b podlo\u017een\u00e9ho) p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi mozkov\u00fdm lalokem a ostatn\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi mozku \u2013 lobotomie, za kterou dokonce portugalsk\u00fd neurolog Ant\u00f3nio Egas Moniz<\/a> obdr\u017eel v roce 1949 Nobelovu cenu8<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Dnes ji\u017e nen\u00ed ani takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, \u017ee bychom nemohli ur\u010dit\u00e9 informace naj\u00edt, v\u00edme-li kde. Tr\u00e1p\u00ed n\u00e1s p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ot\u00e1zka, jak ov\u011b\u0159it jejich platnost a rozpoznat tak informace kvalitn\u00ed a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie klade ve sv\u00fdch programech tak\u00e9 d\u016fraz na zdravotn\u00ed gramotnost, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak nelze zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm kamenem zdravotn\u00ed gramotnosti, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0nezm\u011brn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch internetu, je informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnost a gramotnost jako takov\u00e1. Na n\u00ed by se m\u011blo pracovat ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed a po cel\u00fd n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Vzd\u011blanost, v\u0161eobecn\u00fd p\u0159ehled, zdrav\u00fd rozum a \u00fasudek jsou nezbytn\u00fdmi p\u0159edpoklady k\u00a0tomu, aby byl jedinec z\u00a0\u0159ad \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti schopen spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 interpretace informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f o zdrav\u00ed, nemocech, jejich l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0odborn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e kraluje medic\u00edna zalo\u017een\u00e1 na d\u016fkazech (EBM – Evidence Based Medicine), ov\u0161em i v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u201ed\u016fkazy\u201c podlo\u017een\u00e1 fakta, dle kter\u00fdch \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. S\u00a0touto skute\u010dnost\u00ed kalkuluj\u00ed i z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed podvodn\u00e9 a pochybn\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010di produkty, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnost nen\u00ed podlo\u017eena re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumem (EBM), a kter\u00e9 nejen\u017ee zbyte\u010dn\u011b vyprazd\u0148uj\u00ed lidem pen\u011b\u017eenky, ale mohou, co\u017e je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, tak\u00e9 po\u0161kodit jejich zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dnes ji\u017e humorn\u00fdm, ale ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slep\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry lid\u00ed v\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159e, mohou b\u00fdt historick\u00e9 reklamn\u00ed spoty na cigarety.<\/a><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00fdm rysem v\u0161ech podvodn\u00edk\u016f je snaha vzbudit d\u016fv\u011bru<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Definujme si kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 znaky elektronick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00a0n\u00e1s d\u016fv\u011bru rozhodn\u011b vzbuzovat nem\u011bly:<\/h3>\n

\u00a0I. Neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a studie<\/strong> \u2013 viz Obr\u00e1zek 1<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 111<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

II. Smy\u0161len\u00e1, neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di vylhan\u00e1 existuj\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> (Nobelova cena) \u2013 viz Obr\u00e1zek 2<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 212<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

III. Fiktivn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, odborn\u00edk<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. Dr. Drahokoupil<\/a> (viz Obr\u00e1zek 3), Prof. Jaromir Kosinsk\u00fd<\/a> (viz Obr\u00e1zek 2)<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 313<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

IV. Podivn\u00e1 www adresa<\/strong>, erudovan\u011b se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka – \u010cesk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd port\u00e1l<\/a>, viz Obr\u00e1zek 4<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 dom\u00e9na https:\/\/healthinfo7.com\/<\/a> nefunguje, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d pochybovat o d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 414<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

V. Parazituj\u00edc\u00ed adresa<\/strong> \u2013 sna\u017e\u00ed se vyd\u00e1vat za ve v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed zn\u00e1mou a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou instituci, v\u00a0na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b IKEM, viz https:\/\/ikem-nefrologie.cz<\/a>\/. Obr\u00e1zek 5 zobrazuje jeden z \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f na t\u00e9to adrese.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 515<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

VI. Chybn\u00e1 \u201e\u010de\u0161tin\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 \u201eNo nezn\u00ed to v pohod\u011b a \u0161vih\u00e1k \u2026 Ale v\u00e1\u017en\u011b? Jednoduch\u00fd dopln\u011bk p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou usp\u011bt tam, kde medic\u00edna selhala \u2026! Mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edci, my jsme ur\u010dit\u011b bude trvat n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd \u2026<\/em>\u201c viz Obr\u00e1zek 5<\/p>\n

VII. Fale\u0161n\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed a kladn\u00e9 recenze<\/strong> \u2013 viz Obr\u00e1zek 6 a Obr\u00e1zek 7<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 611<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 712<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

VIII. L\u017eiv\u00e9 a \u201epseudoodborn\u00e9\u201c informace<\/strong> \u2013 viz Obr\u00e1zek 8, nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem pochybn\u00e9ho zdroje je prodej, nikoli skute\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed informovanosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 814<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

IX. Kontakty<\/strong> \u2013 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b mo\u017enost objedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (\u010dehokoli), viz Obr\u00e1zek 9<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 912<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

X. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a jin\u00e9 \u201e\u00fa\u017easn\u00e9\u201c l\u00e1tky<\/strong> – \u201etestov\u00e1no\u201c domorodci\/indi\u00e1ny, vlna bio apod. Viz Obr\u00e1zky 10-12<\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 1011<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 1111<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 1211<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Jak tedy rozezn\u00e1me (ne)d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 zdroje?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je, kdy\u017e posuzovan\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky p\u0159\u00edmo figuruj\u00ed na seznamech d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed – viz nap\u0159. Internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi nab\u00eddkami neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f<\/a> (Obr\u00e1zek 13); Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, l\u00e9\u010diva a pad\u011blky l\u00e9k\u016f<\/a>; N\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zdravotnick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"

Obr\u00e1zek 1316<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Je ale t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit a posoudit v\u0161e v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9. D\u00e1le se pak d\u00edvat, zda webov\u00e9 zdroje obsahuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd a uzn\u00e1van\u00fd certifik\u00e1t (HONcode<\/a>, eEurope 2002<\/a>, JAMA<\/a>, DISCERN<\/a>, EQIP<\/a>, LIDA<\/a> apod.). N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed Metodiku hodnocen\u00ed kvality zdroj\u016f<\/a> vytvo\u0159enou pro pot\u0159eby port\u00e1lu MedLike<\/a>, kter\u00fd je budov\u00e1n na podporu zdravotn\u00ed gramotnosti pro pot\u0159eby \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je soust\u0159edit odkazy na spolehliv\u00e9 informace o zdrav\u00ed a nemocech pro pacienty i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Za\u0159azen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho zdroje do datab\u00e1ze d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch informac\u00ed je dobr\u00fdm indik\u00e1torem toho, \u017ee se na zdroj m\u016f\u017eeme spolehnout, viz nap\u0159. MedlinePlus. Pozor v\u0161ak na slepou d\u016fv\u011bru, lid\u00e9 jsou omyln\u00ed a webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky napadnuteln\u00e9 hackery. Informace typu \u201ePravideln\u00e9 pit\u00ed kyseliny chlorovod\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodlu\u017euje \u017eivot<\/em>\u201c se hypoteticky mohou objevit i na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jinak prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch port\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem ji\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed boj s\u00a0nedostatkem informac\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b boj s\u00a0informacemi nekvalitn\u00edmi a v\u00a0oblasti zdrav\u00ed i potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi, \u010di dokonce po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00edmi jejich p\u0159\u00edjemce, a to \u010dasto bohu\u017eel nejen po str\u00e1nce finan\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ron Woodroof. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2019-05-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ron_Woodroof.<\/a><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Francis Bacon (1561\u20131626). In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/cs.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Francis_Bacon_(1561%E2%80%931626).<\/a><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Havlov\u00e1, Jaroslava. informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. In: KTD: \u010cesk\u00e1 terminologick\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze knihovnictv\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdy (TDKIV) [online]. Praha : N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna \u010cR, 2003- [cit. 2019-05-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/aleph.nkp.cz\/F\/?func=direct&doc_number=000003317&local_base=KTD<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e9ka\u0159 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda uzdravuje: historie medic\u00edny (s \u00fasm\u011bvem). Praha: Epocha, 2006, s. 55. ISBN 80-87027-06-x.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e9ka\u0159 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda uzdravuje: historie medic\u00edny (s \u00fasm\u011bvem). Praha: Epocha, 2006, s. 85-86. ISBN 80-87027-06-x.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e9ka\u0159 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda uzdravuje: historie medic\u00edny (s \u00fasm\u011bvem). Praha: Epocha, 2006, s. 118. ISBN 80-87027-06-x.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e9ka\u0159 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda uzdravuje: historie medic\u00edny (s \u00fasm\u011bvem). Praha: Epocha, 2006, s. 157. ISBN 80-87027-06-x.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bizarn\u00ed kapitoly z d\u011bjin l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. In iDNES.cz [online]. Praha: MAFRA, 2007 [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/xman.idnes.cz\/bizarni-kapitoly-z-dejinlekarstvi-du5-\/xman-styl.asp?c=A071202_234821_xman-styl_mao.<\/a><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e9ka\u0159 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda uzdravuje: historie medic\u00edny (s \u00fasm\u011bvem). Praha: Epocha, 2006, s. 170. ISBN 80-87027-06-x.<\/p>\n

10.\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e9ka\u0159 l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edroda uzdravuje: historie medic\u00edny (s \u00fasm\u011bvem). Praha: Epocha, 2006, s. 232-233. ISBN 80-87027-06-x.<\/p>\n

11.\u00a0\u00a0 P\u016fvodn\u011b se zobrazovalo jako reklama mezi \u010dl\u00e1nky na webu uL\u00e9ka\u0159e.cz. V\u00a0n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed, pro na\u0161i uk\u00e1zku mnohem \u201ehez\u010d\u00ed\u201c podob\u011b, se ji\u017e bohu\u017eel nepoda\u0159ilo dohledat. Nejpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli zdroj: StrongUp Gel recenze cena. Reviews Trials: Trials reviews [online]. [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/reviewstrials.com\/strongup-gel-recenze-cena\/<\/a><\/p>\n

12.\u00a0\u00a0 Nutresin Herbapure Ear: Za 28 dn\u00ed usly\u0161\u00edte dokonce \u0161ept\u00e1n\u00ed bez strojku \u2013 efekt potvrzen\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi testy. Central Hearing Institute [online]. [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/shockingdiscover.com\/420\/nutresin-med\/gps\/<\/a><\/p>\n

13.\u00a0\u00a0 RO\u010c\u00cdK, Michal. V\u011bk je pouze \u010d\u00edslo! 109 let\u00fd kardiolog sd\u00edl\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed sv\u00e9 dlouhov\u011bkosti a zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy [online]. [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.tdfh.info\/azelmdiggy\/MAb0sp2PNSNNFV4\/?rid=-7EBNQCgQAAHCDMwIABgEBEREKEQkKEQ1CEQ0SAAF_YWRjb21ibwEx&subacc=TE&subacc2=TE_Hulk1&s_trk=CghEzGDtWPJNpBCYzO7BAhi9qYfmBQ%2A%2A&subid2=U0NCLTEwNy1zc3AtYjU2NTYxYzYtN2UxOS04ODIzLWFmZDEtMTU1NjIwMzE2Mi1qdXd0YzV4Ny13ejk6MDo2NDU5OTA6MDo2MA%2A%2A&subacc4=645990&sxl=1&brl=3&esub=-7EBRQCgQfaC1FBwJzrgGDMwIDbiAzHyAbthPlRhMAAw9V18FcEREKEQkiEQ1CEQ1aB25sMQAAf2FkY29tYm__NTM4MWQ1MTIAA2Ew<\/a><\/p>\n

14.\u00a0\u00a0 Konec \u00e9ry naslouch\u00e1tek! Pr\u016flomov\u00e1 k\u00fara \u010desk\u00e9ho profesora p\u0159irozen\u011b vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt sluch za 28 dn\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd port\u00e1l: Pouze potvrzen\u00e9 informace! [online]. [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/healthinfo7.com\/420\/nutresin-med\/gps\/<\/a><\/p>\n

15.\u00a0\u00a0 MARE\u0160OV\u00c1, Ane\u017eka. Heart Tonic?: Je to stoj\u00ed za to, recenze, cena, koment\u00e1\u0159e [online]. [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/vitalnisvet.com\/heart-tonic-je-to-stoji-za-to-recenze-cena-komentare.html<\/a><\/p>\n

16.\u00a0\u00a0 Internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi nab\u00eddkami neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f. S\u00daKL: St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro kontrolu l\u00e9\u010div [online]. Praha: S\u00daKL, 2010 [cit. 2019-05-23]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.sukl.cz\/leciva\/webove-stranky-s-nelegalnimi-nabidkami-leciv<\/a><\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

BURSK\u00dd, Ond\u0159ej. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2019, ro\u010d. 24, \u010d. 1-2 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4221<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PhDr. Ond\u0159ej BURSK\u00dd, Dis., NLK \u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou v\u00fdb\u011bru d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f z\u00a0oblasti medic\u00edny a l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdch pro pot\u0159eby \u0161irok\u00e9 laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":4143,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-4221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4221"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4733,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4221\/revisions\/4733"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}