{"id":4761,"date":"2019-12-19T09:54:34","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T08:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=4761"},"modified":"2019-12-19T10:37:43","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T09:37:43","slug":"informacni-chovani-rodicu-pri-hledani-informaci-o-zdravi-a-nemoci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2019-24-3-4\/informacni-chovani-rodicu-pri-hledani-informaci-o-zdravi-a-nemoci\/","title":{"rendered":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Kamila ZOUFAL\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdtah z diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce obh\u00e1jen\u00e9 na \u00dastavu informa\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a knihovnictv\u00ed Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem informa\u010dn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed a nemoci.<\/p>\n

Chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f zast\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji\u00a0d\u00edt\u011bte v\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu, jeliko\u017e sv\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm jeho \u017eivot p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Proto by se mu m\u011bla v\u011bnovat pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 pozornost, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch zdrav\u00ed, proto\u017ee nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b informa\u010dn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy mno\u017estv\u00ed \u201ezp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdmi lid\u00e9 interaguj\u00ed s\u00a0informacemi, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jak lid\u00e9 informace hledaj\u00ed a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed<\/em>\u201c (Bawden, D. a L.\u00a0Robinson, 2017, s. 251-252), m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0fat\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

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FOTO: Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto Pixabay<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje \u010dasto vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 t\u00e9ma pro v\u00fdzkumy, a to nejen v\u00a0knihovnick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, av\u0161ak v\u00fdzkum zac\u00edlen\u00fd na rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti zdrav\u00ed, se v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed nenach\u00e1z\u00ed. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdzkum\u016f zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin obyvatelstva podle povol\u00e1n\u00ed, demografick\u00fdch charakteristik, \u010di onemocn\u011bn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed chorobou. V\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed existuj\u00ed i v\u00fdzkumy, kter\u00e9 se\u00a0specializuj\u00ed na rodi\u010de a jejich informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, tyto v\u00fdzkumy se tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed nemoci.<\/p>\n

Metodologie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btu v\u00fdzkumu byla formulov\u00e1na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Jak\u00e9 je informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci? Tuto ot\u00e1zku d\u00e1le rozpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u011bt specifick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, jedn\u00e1 se o:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje rodi\u010de p\u0159i\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak nalezen\u00e9 informace o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci rodi\u010de hodnot\u00ed?<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak nalezen\u00e9 informace o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci rodi\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co ovliv\u0148uje proces hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci?<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak rodi\u010de hodnot\u00ed dostupnost informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci?<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch variant metod z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat byl zvolen rozhovor, a to hloubkov\u00fd polostrukturovan\u00fd rozhovor pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1vodu obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho seznam ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00fdm je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed se v\u00a0rozhovoru v\u011bnovat. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se pou\u017eila metoda sn\u011bhov\u00e9 koule, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e dotazovan\u00fd rodi\u010d doporu\u010duje dal\u0161\u00edho mo\u017en\u00e9ho partnera pro \u00fa\u010dast na v\u00fdzkumu. S\u00a0metodou se nicm\u00e9n\u011b poj\u00ed nev\u00fdhoda, a to determinace vzorku prvn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Tabulka \u010d.1 vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 rodi\u010de z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 ve v\u00fdzkumu. Z d\u016fvodu anonymity jsou uvedena k\u00f3dov\u00e1 jm\u00e9na a v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tabulka \u010d. 1 \u2013 Informace o konverza\u010dn\u00edch partnerk\u00e1ch a partnerech<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Jm\u00e9no<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nV\u011bkov\u00e1 skupina<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nVzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPo\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nV\u011bk d\u00edt\u011bte\/d\u011bt\u00ed[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tereza<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n21-25<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f; 2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gita<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita<\/span><\/td>\n3<\/span><\/td>\n3; 6; 7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zuzana<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n3 m\u011bs\u00edce, 2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kl\u00e1ra<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n1; 7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Edita<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u016f\u017eena<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n7 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160\u00e1rka<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pavla<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n26-30<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eli\u0161ka<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n31-35<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n3; 5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Michaela<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n31-35<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita, zdravotnick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, 10 let zdravotn\u00ed sestra obvodn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n5; 13<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sabina<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36-40<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00ed list<\/span><\/td>\n3<\/span><\/td>\n2; 14; 18<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karel<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36-40<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 \u2013 maturita<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ond\u0159ej<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36-40<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ag\u00e1ta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36-40<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n1; 6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Be\u00e1ta<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36-40<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n5; 7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mirek<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36-40<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0160<\/span><\/td>\n2<\/span><\/td>\n5; 7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Radka<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n41-45<\/span><\/td>\nS\u0160 – maturita<\/span><\/td>\n1<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[1] <\/sup>Ps\u00e1no v\u00a0letech, nen\u00ed-li uvedeno jinak.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu jsou dopln\u011bny o citace z\u00a0rozhovor\u016f s\u00a0rodi\u010di, z nich\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0pro\u00a0nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed internet ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdroj p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed osoby v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti rodi\u010de, a\u0165 u\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159, nebo rodinn\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd. Informace z\u00edskan\u00e9 na\u00a0internetu jsou obvykle d\u00e1le diskutov\u00e1ny a\u00a0rodi\u010de nejednaj\u00ed pouze na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b. U\u00a0rodi\u010d\u016f tohoto v\u00fdzkumu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9mu nal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9\u00a0informace, kter\u00e1 by vy\u0159e\u0161ila nastal\u00fd probl\u00e9m v\u00a0jejich rodinn\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem je to ur\u010dit\u011b dobr\u00fd ten internet, ale zas \u010dlov\u011bk si to mus\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it, no takhle bych to brala.\u201c<\/em> [Eli\u0161ka]<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201e(\u2026) informace na tom internetu jsou obecn\u00fd a nedaj\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edt na ten dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, ten doktor prost\u011b je ten, kter\u00fd toho \u010dlov\u011bka vid\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee vyhodnotit ten zdravotn\u00ed stav na\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b.\u201c<\/em> [Mirek]<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de se ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00edch zmi\u0148uj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e o vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed strategii zalo\u017een\u00e9 na\u00a0intuitivn\u00edch zp\u016fsobech, a to prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0rodi\u010d\u016f neuvedl pokro\u010dil\u00e9 funkce vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0oper\u00e1tor\u016f. Pokud rodi\u010de realizuj\u00ed preventivn\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed, pak\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyskytnut\u00ed se nemoci v\u00a0jejich okol\u00ed, nebo po opakovan\u00fdch\u00a0diskuz\u00edch v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch na t\u00e9ma dan\u00e9 choroby. Z\u0159\u00eddka se ve\u00a0v\u00fdsledc\u00edch nach\u00e1z\u00ed zanech\u00e1n\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed po\u00a0ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch pokusech, nebo p\u0159i\u00a0nalezen\u00ed myln\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eInformace hled\u00e1m, pokud se n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edmo dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed. Preventivn\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se n\u011bjak\u00e1 nemoc objev\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00e9m okol\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se o n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b mluv\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch, te\u010f nap\u0159\u00edklad spalni\u010dky a jin\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> [\u0160\u00e1rka]<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de mezi informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje za\u0159azovali osobn\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed, elektronick\u00e9 i ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 zdroje r\u016fzn\u00e9 kvality. V\u00fdznamnou roli, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed konzultace s\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi. Na\u00a0internetu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroj informac\u00ed v\u00fdsledky vyhled\u00e1va\u010de Google, \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 diskuze ostatn\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch (Facebook, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky ur\u010den\u00e9 pro matky). Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch se v\u00a0rozhovorech objevuje z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eObvykle se nejd\u0159\u00edv ze v\u0161eho pod\u00edv\u00e1m na internetu, klasika nap\u00ed\u0161u do\u00a0Googlu, abych m\u011bla aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o mo\u017enostech toho, co by to mohlo b\u00fdt. Pak\u00a0zkonzultuji s\u00a0mamkou a\u00a0zept\u00e1m se maminek ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed, jestli se s\u00a0n\u011b\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm setkaly \u2026 V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f to telefonicky konzultuji se sv\u00fdm d\u011btsk\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em, jestli je nutn\u00e9 se k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ij\u00edt uk\u00e1zat.\u201c<\/em> [\u0160\u00e1rka]<\/p>\n

\u201e(\u2026) sp\u00ed\u0161 na Facebooku, j\u00e1 je moc nehled\u00e1m teda, ale kdy\u017e u\u017e tak v\u00a0takov\u00fdch t\u011bch r\u016fzn\u00fdch facebookov\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na n\u011bjak\u00fd t\u00e9ma, t\u0159eba tady ta\u00a0jej\u00ed alergie, tak na to je vylo\u017een\u011b na\u00a0Facebooku skupinka, kde jsou matky, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed tady ty\u00a0d\u011bti a sd\u00edlej\u00ed tam zku\u0161enosti a tak.\u201c<\/em> [R\u016f\u017eena]<\/p>\n

Mezi v\u00fdhodami informac\u00ed na internetu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed dostupnost, rychlost a \u00faspora \u010dasu, mo\u017enost srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce n\u00e1zor\u016f a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed informovanost lid\u00ed. Naopak do nev\u00fdhod spad\u00e1 zpochybniteln\u00e1 pravdivost a kvalita a d\u00e1le nadbytek informac\u00ed. Podobn\u011b rodi\u010de vn\u00edmaj\u00ed omezen\u00ed p\u0159i\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed, kde uv\u00e1d\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a nadbytek informac\u00ed, nedostatek \u010dasu, p\u0159\u00edstup l\u00e9ka\u0159e, jazykov\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 limity a vlastn\u00ed neodbornost. Ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch se\u00a0prokazuje rostouc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Potvrzuj\u00ed se zde t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed faktory, je\u017e\u00a0k\u00a0p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vedou, jedn\u00e1 se o neschopnost \u010dlov\u011bka se v\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed zorientovat, nedostatek \u010dasu a\u00a0\u0161patn\u00e1 kvalita informac\u00ed (IO:\u00a0Basics Key Information Overload Causes and Solutions, 2018). Spokojenosti s\u00a0dostupnost\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di br\u00e1n\u00ed pocit nedostatku odborn\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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FOTO: Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto Pixabay<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201e(\u2026) nepozn\u00e1m prost\u011b, co je d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd a co ne. Tak\u017ee je toho na tom internetu tolik, \u017ee se v\u00a0tom t\u011b\u017eko orientuje a t\u011b\u017eko se vyb\u00edr\u00e1, \u010demu se teda m\u016f\u017ee v\u011b\u0159it.\u201c<\/em> [R\u016f\u017eena]<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201e(\u2026) jako t\u00edm \u017ee je hodn\u011b t\u011bch informac\u00ed, tak si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee maj\u00ed lidi jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled, m\u016f\u017eou se jako n\u011bco dozv\u011bd\u011bt, ne\u017e to jako b\u00fdvalo d\u0159\u00edv. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je to lep\u0161\u00ed ta informovanost.\u201c<\/em> [Radka]<\/p>\n

Obvykl\u00fd postup rodi\u010de v\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech d\u00edt\u011bte spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nejprve ve snaze d\u00edt\u011bti\u00a0pomoci na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, nebo n\u00e1zoru n\u011bkoho z\u00a0okruhu bl\u00edzk\u00fdch a\u00a0a\u017e\u00a0posl\u00e9ze p\u0159ikro\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vystihuje\u00a0jednu z\u00a0v\u00fdhod samol\u00e9\u010dby, a to sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. V\u00a0rozhovorech se tedy prokazuje z\u00e1jem o\u00a0samol\u00e9\u010dbu, ji\u017e rodi\u010de, a\u0165 u\u017e u sebe, nebo ve\u00a0sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee ji sami rodi\u010de poci\u0165uj\u00ed jako problematickou, jeliko\u017e v\u00a0oblasti zdrav\u00ed nemohou zastoupit odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Mezi zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria relevance \u2013 autory Xu\u00a0a\u00a0Chen (2006, s. 963-965) p\u0159edstavov\u00e1na rozsahem, novost\u00ed, temati\u010dnost\u00ed, spolehlivost\u00ed a srozumitelnost\u00ed \u2013 v\u00a0rozhovorech pat\u0159\u00ed temati\u010dnost, spolehlivost a\u00a0novost. Jako nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krit\u00e9rium se objevovala temati\u010dnost, \u010dl\u00e1nek se musel shodovat s\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu rodi\u010de, aby v\u00a0rodi\u010di vzbudil pot\u0159ebu si jej p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. Rozsah, ve smyslu \u0161\u00ed\u0159e \u010dl\u00e1nku, obvykle rodi\u010de p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed neovliv\u0148uje, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky vzbuzuj\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/p>\n

\u201eTak hlavn\u011b aby tam byla napsan\u00e1 ta\u00a0diagn\u00f3za, proto\u017ee to je to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tro\u0161ku se i\u00a0n\u011bkdy d\u00edv\u00e1m na to, kdo to tam jako p\u00ed\u0161e, nebo kdo to tam zad\u00e1v\u00e1.\u201c<\/em> [Karel]<\/p>\n

\u201e(\u2026) kdy\u017e je to dlouh\u00fd, tak to sp\u00ed\u0161 jako rychle p\u0159eb\u011bhnu ale, \u017ee by m\u011b to n\u011bjak odradilo, zase kdy\u017e je to kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, tak to nep\u016fsob\u00ed moc d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011b, \u017ee ty del\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou takov\u00fd d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> [Edita]<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00ed zdroje rodi\u010de prov\u00e1d\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b r\u016fzn\u011b kvalitn\u00edch aspekt\u016f (vlastn\u00ed intuice, frekvence n\u00e1zoru v\u00a0diskuz\u00edch, recenze, uveden\u00ed autorstv\u00ed, webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka, lingvistick\u00fd styl \u010dl\u00e1nku aj.), na\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed zdroje se neprok\u00e1zal vliv vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f. Rodi\u010d se zdravotnick\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a desetiletou prax\u00ed u obvodn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e se v\u00fdrazn\u011b neodklonil od\u00a0n\u00e1vyk\u016f a n\u00e1zor\u016f ostatn\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed a nemoci.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou pou\u017eit\u00ed nalezen\u00fdch informac\u00ed je sd\u00edlen\u00ed s\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi, d\u00e1le se objevuje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru. Tud\u00ed\u017e informace pouze dopom\u00e1h\u00e1j\u00ed k\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed, nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jedin\u00fd zdroj na z\u00e1klad\u011b, kter\u00e9ho rodi\u010de jednaj\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci rodi\u010de, a\u00a0proto\u00a0se vyzna\u010duje stejnou rozmanitost\u00ed jako osoby, je\u017e k\u00a0informac\u00edm p\u0159istupuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe pravda, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou kdy\u017e si n\u011bco takhle p\u0159e\u010dtu, t\u0159eba jsme \u0159e\u0161ili o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e si o tom n\u011bco p\u0159e\u010dtu, tak to pak je\u0161t\u011b konzultuju s\u00a0lidma kolem m\u011b, s\u00a0man\u017eelem, nebo holkama, s\u00a0matkou, v\u017edycky se o tom je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0n\u011bk\u00fdm bav\u00edm.\u201c<\/em> [R\u016f\u017eena]<\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u00a0pomohly mi si t\u0159eba ut\u0159\u00eddit, jak postupovat, nebo \u2026 nev\u00edm, jak t\u0159eba \u2026 t\u0159eba m\u011b p\u0159ivedly k\u00a0t\u00e9 diagn\u00f3ze, ale nikdy to nen\u00ed tak, \u017ee bych j\u00ed v\u011b\u0159ila na sto procent, v\u017edycky je to sp\u00ed\u0161 tak, \u017ee tam hled\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00e9 uklidn\u011bn\u00ed toho, \u017ee to nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b to nejhor\u0161\u00ed, nebo \u017ee \u2026 to d\u011bl\u00e1m spr\u00e1vn\u011b to, co d\u011bl\u00e1m, ale zase neberu to podle jedn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, ale sna\u017e\u00edm se to potvrdit u\u00a0v\u00edcero, proto\u017ee to nen\u00ed sranda to zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0to, jak prost\u011b budu jednat v\u00a0t\u00e9 situaci.\u201c<\/em> [Be\u00e1ta]<\/p>\n

Osobnost l\u00e9ka\u0159e v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f, pokud jsou rodi\u010de s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupem l\u00e9ka\u0159e spokojeni, projevuj\u00ed ke hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bru a konzultuj\u00ed je s\u00a0n\u00edm. S\u00a0t\u00edm souvis\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee se\u00a0u\u00a0t\u011bchto rodi\u010d\u016f neprokazuje velk\u00e1 pot\u0159eba informace hledat. V\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy rodi\u010d nen\u00ed s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em spokojen\u00fd, doch\u00e1z\u00ed u\u00a0nalezen\u00fdch informac\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brou, p\u0159esto\u017ee i tito rodi\u010de realizuj\u00ed konzultace se\u00a0sv\u00fdmi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi. Pozitivn\u011b rodi\u010de hodnot\u00ed mo\u017enost s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em konzultovat sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my telefonicky, tuto slu\u017ebu l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010dasto umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Rodi\u010de vn\u00edmaj\u00ed roli l\u00e9ka\u0159e v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti jako slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s\u00a0vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00edm nekvalitn\u00edch informac\u00ed, tak\u00e9 se ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch projevuje kritick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0n\u00e1zoru l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u2026 beru toho doktora jako autoritu a jsem r\u00e1da, \u017ee ho m\u016f\u017eu br\u00e1t jako toho, komu m\u016f\u017eu v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nku prost\u011b zas tak v\u011b\u0159it nem\u016f\u017eu. Doktor je pro m\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d jako d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 osoba, \u017ee\u00a0kdy\u017e m\u011b \u0159ekne, \u017ee m\u00e1m br\u00e1t tyhle l\u00e9ky, tak m\u00e1m br\u00e1t tyhle l\u00e9ky a\u00a0ne\u0159e\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0internetem, jestli bych nem\u011bla koupit rad\u0161i n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00edho.\u201c<\/em> [R\u016f\u017eena]<\/p>\n

\u201e(\u2026)\u00a0j\u00e1 si to asi rad\u0161i najdu sama, ne\u017e to \u0159e\u0161it takhle s\u00a0doktorem.\u201c<\/em> [Edita]<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201e(\u2026) [Je to] sp\u00ed\u0161 o tom p\u0159\u00edstupu l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f k\u00a0t\u011bm pacient\u016fm, co\u017e je v\u017edycky danej i ten lidskej faktor, n\u011bkterej je to schopnej t\u011bm lidem vysv\u011btlit norm\u00e1ln\u011b, aby tomu porozum\u011bli, aby to pochopili na n\u011bjak\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farovni, \u017ee jo, proto\u017ee jsme v\u0161ichni laici a n\u011bkterej doktor prost\u011b, \u017ee jo, nen\u00ed ani schopnej zvednout o\u010di od\u00a0obrazovky po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a nevysv\u011btl\u00ed t\u011bm lidem nic, to je potom jakoby doktor na dv\u011b v\u011bci.\u201c<\/em> [Mirek]<\/p>\n

Vliv reklamy na nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0rozhovorech u rodi\u010d\u016f \u010dasto nevyskytuje, nicm\u00e9n\u011b t\u00e9to problematice se v\u00a0tomto v\u00fdzkumu v\u011bnuje mal\u00fd prostor,<\/span> pouze pro zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed situace o\u00a0reklamn\u00ed propagaci l\u00e9k\u016f, jak ji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed rodi\u010de. V\u00a0rozhovorech se rovn\u011b\u017e ukazuje obl\u00edbenost alternativn\u00edch metod medic\u00edny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed,<\/span> a d\u00e1le se objevuje homeopatie, tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna, \u010di\u00a0celostn\u00ed medic\u00edna. Rodi\u010de alternativn\u00ed metody\u00a0vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f nespokojenosti s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem, \u010di\u00a0p\u0159etechnizovan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k\u00a0pacient\u016fm \u2013 nep\u0159istupov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku jako k celku. Vliv v\u00fd\u0161e dosa\u017een\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed se na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch metod nepotvrzuje.<\/p>\n

\u201e(\u2026) ti nov\u00ed [dokto\u0159i] v\u011bt\u0161inou jsou na\u00a0laboratorn\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch postaven\u00ed, \u017ee jo, krev, mo\u010d, ud\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a podle toho nap\u00ed\u0161ou pr\u00e1\u0161ky, co\u017e teda jako nesta\u010d\u00ed. Tak\u017ee vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ta l\u00e9\u010ditelka je schopn\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct a\u00a0posoudit v\u011bci mnohem komplexn\u011bj\u0161 a vylo\u017eit p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, tak z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu je to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed kombinace. Ty akutn\u00ed stavy se\u00a0\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jo, u doktor\u016f, ale ty dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stavy se sna\u017e\u00edme \u0159e\u0161it, ne teda \u00fapln\u011b, u rodiny p\u0159es ni.\u201c<\/em> [Mirek]<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de ve v\u00fdzkumu projevuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e spokojenost s\u00a0online informacemi o d\u011btsk\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, pro jejich pot\u0159eby hodnot\u00ed informace jako dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0nemoci se odv\u00edj\u00ed od\u00a0jejich individuality. Hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed na internetu nen\u00ed garantov\u00e1no, na t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti se pod\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupnost a\u00a0postoj l\u00e9ka\u0159e a jin\u00fdch osob v\u00a0okol\u00ed rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli informace poskytnout. Chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f ovliv\u0148uje informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a ned\u016fv\u011bryhodnost zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 mnohdy rodi\u010de nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zhodnotit. Nalezen\u00e9 informace pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed s\u00a0okruhem sv\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, k\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru a jako pomoc p\u0159i\u00a0rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Diskuze<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum potvrdil v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu Van der Gugtena, A. C. et\u00a0al. (2016), rodi\u010de pova\u017eovali za\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00e1tele, rodinu a jin\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 se v\u00fdsledky shodovaly v uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pochybnost\u00ed o\u00a0d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti informac\u00ed na internetu. Av\u0161ak hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch my\u0161lenek a\u00a0p\u0159edstav, se neprojevil, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de jej sice zmi\u0148ovali, nicm\u00e9n\u011b hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl hled\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch se tohoto v\u00fdzkumu tvo\u0159ilo dosa\u017een\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho p\u0159ehledu o\u00a0dan\u00e9 nemoci. Rodi\u010de \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se tohoto v\u00fdzkumu, podobn\u011b jako rodi\u010de v\u00fdzkumu specializovan\u00e9ho na\u00a0autismus (Grant, N., S. Rodger a T. Hoffmann, 2016), se c\u00edtili zahlceni velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed na internetu.<\/p>\n

Zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv v\u00fd\u0161e vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed se neprojevil, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl vzorek v\u00fdzkumu t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce rozd\u011blen rovnom\u011brn\u011b (osm vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, osm st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0jedno\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00edm listem), podobn\u011b jako ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch v\u00fdzkumu (Finney Rutten, L. J. et\u00a0al., 2016), ve kter\u00fdch hled\u00e1n\u00ed neovliv\u0148oval v\u011bk, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ani p\u0159\u00edjem zkouman\u00e9ho vzorku respondent\u016f. V\u00fdsledky zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159inesly zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho zdroje informac\u00ed ve\u00a0zdravotnick\u00e9m person\u00e1lu, v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce to potvrdily, av\u0161ak za\u00a0p\u0159edpokladu profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu l\u00e9ka\u0159e, jen\u017e zaru\u010doval spokojenost rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed proveden\u00e9ho kvalitativn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu mohou slou\u017eit jako po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed vhled do\u00a0problematiky informa\u010dn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f. U dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f se lze zab\u00fdvat d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi tohoto v\u00fdzkumu \u2013 nap\u0159. se\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159it na\u00a0metody hodnocen\u00ed zdroj\u016f, metody hled\u00e1n\u00ed na\u00a0internetu nebo v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, na bari\u00e9ry p\u0159i\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed aj. V\u00fdznamnost t\u00e9to problematiky tak\u00e9 potvrdil z\u00e1jem rodi\u010d\u016f o v\u00fdsledky tohoto v\u00fdzkumu, t\u0159in\u00e1ct z rodi\u010d\u016f projevilo zv\u011bdavost na skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkum zjistil.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznatky by mohl p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00fdzkum, jeho\u017e p\u0159edm\u011btem by se staly alternativn\u00ed metody medic\u00edny. V\u00fdzkum by informoval o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti t\u011bchto metod l\u00e9\u010dby rodi\u010di, \u010di jinou skupinou osob, a o skute\u010dnosti, zda star\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti s\u00a0rodi\u010di sd\u00edl\u00ed n\u00e1zor na tuto l\u00e9\u010dbu, anebo dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed projevit rozd\u00edln\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Jeliko\u017e rodi\u010de zkouman\u00ed v\u00a0tomto v\u00fdzkumu opakovali, \u017ee prozat\u00edm ne\u0159e\u0161ili se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed by poskytl v\u00fdzkum s\u00a0rodi\u010di d\u011bt\u00ed, je\u017e se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se\u00a0zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a pot\u0159eba hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a nemoci se u\u00a0nich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky mohou rovn\u011b\u017e slou\u017eit jako podklad pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na\u00a0celkovou informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnost rodi\u010d\u016f: zda um\u011bj\u00ed efektivn\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat, vyhodnocovat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat informace; prozat\u00edm se alespo\u0148 informa\u010dn\u011b-zdravotn\u00ed gramotnost rodi\u010d\u016f uk\u00e1zala jako diskutabiln\u00ed, objevovaly se probl\u00e9my s\u00a0orientac\u00ed v\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed, vyhled\u00e1n\u00edm relevantn\u00edch informac\u00ed, anal\u00fdzou a s\u00a0hodnocen\u00edm nalezen\u00fdch informac\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0nemoci. Vzhledem ke kvalitativn\u00ed povaze nelze v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu zobecnit, av\u0161ak poskytuj\u00ed zdroj poznatk\u016f pro pochopen\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0nemoci.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura:<\/p>\n

ZOUFAL\u00c1, Kamila. Informa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed a nemoci.<\/em> Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofick\u00e1 fakulta, \u00dastav informa\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a knihovnictv\u00ed, 2019. 68 s., 74 s. p\u0159\u00edl. Vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Ad\u00e9la Jarol\u00edmkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

BAWDEN, David a Lyn ROBINSON. \u00davod do informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdy.<\/em> Brno: Flow, 2017. ISBN 978-80-88123-10-1.<\/p>\n

FINNEY RUTTEN, L. J. et al. Cancer-Related Information Seeking Among Cancer Survivors: Trends Over a Decade (2003-2013).\u00a0Journal Of Cancer Education: The Official Journal Of The American Association For Cancer Education<\/em>\u00a0[online]. 2016,\u00a031<\/strong>(2), 348-57 [cit. 2019-10-13]. DOI: 10.1007\/s13187-015-0802-7. ISSN 15430154.<\/p>\n

GRANT, N., S. RODGER a T. HOFFMANN. Intervention decision-making processes and\u00a0information preferences of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders.\u00a0Child: Care, Health and Development<\/em>\u00a0[online]. 2016,\u00a042<\/strong>(1), 125-126 [cit. 2019-10-13]. DOI: 10.1111\/cch.12296. ISSN 03051862.<\/p>\n

IO: Basics Key Information Overload Causes and Solutions.\u00a0IORG: Information Overload Research Group\u00a0[online]. IORG, 2018 [cit. 2019-10-13]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/iorgforum.org\/io-basics\/.<\/a><\/p>\n

VAN DER GUGTEN, A. C. et al. E-health and health care behaviour of parents of young children: a qualitative study.\u00a0Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care<\/em>\u00a0[online]. 2016,\u00a034<\/strong>(2), 135-142 [cit. 2019-10-13]. DOI: 10.3109\/02813432.2016.1160627. ISSN 02813432.<\/p>\n

XU, Yunjie a Zhiwei CHEN. Relevance Judgment: What Do Information Users Consider Beyond Topicality?.\u00a0Journal of the American Society for Information Science<\/em>\u00a0[online]. 2006,\u00a057<\/strong>(7), 961-973 [cit. 2019-10-13]. ISSN 15322882.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

ZOUFAL\u00c1, Kamila. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2019, ro\u010d. 24, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4761<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Kamila ZOUFAL\u00c1 N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdtah z diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce obh\u00e1jen\u00e9 na \u00dastavu informa\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a knihovnictv\u00ed Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem informa\u010dn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0zdrav\u00ed a nemoci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":4750,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-4761","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4761"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5195,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4761\/revisions\/5195"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}