{"id":4816,"date":"2019-12-19T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T09:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=4816"},"modified":"2020-01-16T20:22:24","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T19:22:24","slug":"seminar-resersni-prace-v-lekarskych-knihovnach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2019-24-3-4\/seminar-resersni-prace-v-lekarskych-knihovnach\/","title":{"rendered":"Semin\u00e1\u0159 “Re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch knihovn\u00e1ch”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Adam KOL\u00cdN, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek 7. 11. 2019 se v prostor\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny \u010cR konal semin\u00e1\u0159 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny “Re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch knihovn\u00e1ch”, kter\u00fd byl rozd\u011blen do \u010dty\u0159 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek. Prvn\u00ed a r\u00e1mcovou p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku dne “Re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed slu\u017eby \u2013 sou\u010dasnost a v\u00fdhledy<\/em>” m\u011bla Mgr. Ad\u00e9la Jarol\u00edmkov\u00e1, Ph.D. nov\u00e1 \u0159editelka \u00dastavu informa\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a knihovnictv\u00ed. Sd\u011blen\u00ed mapovalo sou\u010dasnou situaci re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eeb a nasti\u0148ovalo v\u00fdchodiska a mo\u017enou budoucnost re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eeb je ur\u010dov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstupy k\u00a0jej\u00edmu za\u0159azen\u00ed v\u00a0hierarchii knihovnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jako takov\u00fdch. Je zde m\u00edn\u011bna p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ot\u00e1zka, zda jde o sv\u00e9bytnou slu\u017ebu nebo jestli pat\u0159\u00ed pod referen\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Zm\u00edn\u011bn byl tak\u00e9 \u00fabytek u\u017eivatel\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na vzniku a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f (nap\u0159. Google, PubMed nebo discovery syst\u00e9my). Tyto syst\u00e9my jsou neust\u00e1le zdarma dostupn\u00e9 ve webov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jejich ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je intuitivn\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1vat lze pomoc\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho jazyka. Nav\u00edc v\u00fdsledky syst\u00e9my um\u00ed \u0159adit dle relevance. P\u0159edpoklad vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti je v\u0161ak v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vyvracen a jev\u00ed se jako m\u00fdtus, jak kolegyn\u011b Jarol\u00edmkov\u00e1 dokazovala dostupnou literaturou[1]<\/sup>. Sp\u00ed\u0161e by se m\u011blo hovo\u0159it o vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e u\u017eivatel\u016f ve vlastn\u00ed schopnost vyhled\u00e1vat informace, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak nen\u00ed podlo\u017eena skute\u010dn\u00fdmi dovednostmi. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci byli aktivn\u011b zapojeni do diskuze pomoc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed SWOT anal\u00fdzy p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00fdzkumy, kter\u00e9 o re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch prob\u011bhly. Nen\u00ed jich mnoho, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00a0nich vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro medic\u00ednu jsou re\u0161er\u0161e st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a jsou jednou ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed knihovn\u00edk\u016f. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed mezi re\u0161er\u0161\u00ed nebo \u0161kolen\u00ed ve vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Byly uvedeny i kompetence, kter\u00e9 organizace Medical Library Association<\/a> pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e9 pro toto povol\u00e1n\u00ed: znalosti oboru, znalosti instituce, ve kter\u00e9 pracuje, v\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00e9ho zdroje, expertn\u00ed znalost datab\u00e1ze a posouzen\u00ed relevance vyhledan\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky se pak zab\u00fdvala trendy a p\u0159\u00edklady, co m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu re\u0161er\u0161\u00e9ry \u010dekat. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 oblast se v\u011bnovala vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dotaz\u016f. Byla zde zm\u00edn\u011bna slu\u017eba 2dsearch<\/a>, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vizualizaci re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch strategi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se hod\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed dotazy. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti je tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Cochrane Library testov\u00e1na beta verze tzv. PICO<\/a> vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (zkratka Population, Intervention, Comparisone, Outcome, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed systematick\u00fdch p\u0159ehled\u016f), kter\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u0159es\u0148uje podle oblasti, ve kter\u00e9 se vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1. Dal\u0161\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b byl zm\u00edn\u011bn PubMed, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el s\u00a0novou verz\u00ed na nov\u00fd vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed algoritmus Best Match, kter\u00fd \u0159ad\u00ed v\u00fdsledky podle relevance, a je tak i defaultn\u011b nastaven v\u00a0nov\u00e9 verzi PubMedu. Krom\u011b toho v\u00a0nov\u00e9 verzi je i responzivn\u00ed design a viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1ze a syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Byl zm\u00edn\u011bn i experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m Article Retrieval for Precision Medicine[2]<\/sup>, kter\u00fd vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nky pro tzv. individualizovanou medic\u00ednu. V\u00fdsledek by m\u011bl odpov\u00eddat kontextu nemoci konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pacienta s\u00a0dan\u00fdm genetick\u00fdm a medic\u00ednsk\u00fdm profilem.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnovala mo\u017en\u00e9 nov\u00e9 oblasti vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed instituc\u00ed a to vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed datov\u00fdch soubor\u016f, za kter\u00fdmi stoj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dat u publikac\u00ed a projekt\u016f a nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00e9 repozit\u00e1\u0159e, nap\u0159. Figshare<\/a>, Dryad<\/a>, Zenodo<\/a>. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed datov\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f je pak mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159es webov\u00e9 adresy re3data.org nebo OpenAIRE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovala p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka Mgr. Jitky L\u00f6scherov\u00e9 z L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice u sv. Anny v\u00a0Brn\u011b, kter\u00e1 nejprve p\u0159edstavila knihovnu v\u00a0kontextu cel\u00e9 instituce, a pak u\u017e n\u00e1sledovalo p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jejich re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 knihovna poskytuje a hlavn\u011b dala nahl\u00e9dnout do jejich p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0t\u00e9to slu\u017eb\u011b. Svou p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku pak zakon\u010dila p\u0159ehledem komunitn\u00edho rozm\u011bru t\u00e9to odborn\u00e9 knihovny. Hlavn\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky vid\u00edm v\u00a0tom, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je se individu\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bnovat ka\u017ed\u00e9mu u\u017eivateli a poskytnout mu jakoukoliv slu\u017ebu, nejenom re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed, s\u00a0pln\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm. To jen dokazuje, jak lidsky a osobn\u011b je tato knihovna vedena.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edposledn\u00edm p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edm dne byl Mgr. Jan Rendla ze St\u0159ediska v\u011bdeck\u00fdch informac\u00ed L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty UK v\u00a0Plzni a sou\u010dasn\u011b L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice tamt\u00e9\u017e. Po stru\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159edstaven\u00ed knihovny se Mgr. Rendla zamyslel nad t\u00edm, na \u010dem z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch re\u0161er\u0161e. Spat\u0159uje ho v\u00a0pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edku dob\u0159e formulovan\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele, dob\u0159e zvolen\u00e9ho zdroje a dovedn\u011b provedenou re\u0161er\u0161i jako takovou. Zam\u011b\u0159il se na ka\u017edou ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a pospal \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm semin\u00e1\u0159e jejich slab\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V\u00fdchoz\u00edm slab\u00fdm m\u00edstem pak pro n\u011bj je \u0161patn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zapojen\u00ed zadavatele do re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edho procesu. Zapojen\u00edm u\u017eivatele by se p\u0159ede\u0161lo mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Z\u00e1kladem kvalitn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161e je dostupnost pro danou problematiku adekv\u00e1tn\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho zdroje, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezen, nap\u0159. nedostupnost placen\u00e9ho zdroje v\u00a0\u010cR (Embase). U n\u011bkter\u00fdch zad\u00e1n\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt voln\u00fdch alternativ. Pro posledn\u00ed okruh tedy proveden\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161e je nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ovl\u00e1dat jej. Na z\u00e1v\u011br \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm semin\u00e1\u0159e tak\u00e9 sd\u011blil sv\u016fj pohled na budoucnost re\u0161er\u0161n\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za neust\u00e1le pro u\u017eivatele zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, a\u0165 si re\u0161er\u0161i objedn\u00e1 nebo ji s\u00e1m zpracuje. V\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm horizontu pak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 re\u0161er\u0161e zad\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo hlasem (strojov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu, automatick\u00fd p\u0159eklad, atd.) a to d\u00edky ji\u017e dostupn\u00fdm technologi\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura:<\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup> MAHMOOD, Khalid. Do People Overestimate their Information Literacy Skills? A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence on the Dunning-Kruger Effect. Communications in Information Literacy [online]. 2016, 10(2), 199-220 [cit. 2019-12-04]. ISSN 19335954. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lxh&an=120468655&scope=site<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup> MILLIKEN, Lowell K., Sirisha K. MOTOMARRY a Anagha KULKARNI. ARtPM: Article Retrieval for Precision Medicine. Journal Of Biomedical Informatics [online]. 2019, 95 [cit. 2019-12-04]. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103224. ISSN 1532-0480. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1532046419301431<\/a><\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

KOL\u00cdN, Adam. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2019, ro\u010d. 24, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4816<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Adam KOL\u00cdN, NLK Ve \u010dtvrtek 7. 11. 2019 se v prostor\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovny \u010cR konal semin\u00e1\u0159 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny “Re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch knihovn\u00e1ch”, kter\u00fd byl rozd\u011blen do \u010dty\u0159 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":4750,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-4816","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-zpravy"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4816"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5148,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4816\/revisions\/5148"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}