{"id":4982,"date":"2019-12-13T14:43:10","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T13:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=4982"},"modified":"2021-06-16T14:10:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T12:10:10","slug":"novinky-v-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2019-24-3-4\/novinky-v-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Novinky v tezauru MeSH pro rok 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Alena SMUTN\u00c1 a RNDr. Alena \u0160\u00cdMOV\u00c1, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech jsme pokra\u010dovaly v\u00a0p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tezauru MeSH do \u010de\u0161tiny. Proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rok\u016fm do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b, proto\u017ee National Library of Medicine (NLM) v\u00a0Bethesd\u011b p\u0159estala poskytovat n\u00e1stroj pro p\u0159eklad tezauru do ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Od ledna 2019 prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159eklad tezauru MeSH do \u010de\u0161tiny v\u00a0nov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu MeSH Translation Workflow<\/em> (MTW<\/a>), kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1\u0161 kolega Mgr. Filip K\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Praktick\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed MTW ukazuje, \u017ee je dobrou, ba i lep\u0161\u00ed a modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradou d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Druhou ne\u010dekanou v\u011bc\u00ed bylo, \u017ee nov\u00e9 deskriptory byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny a\u017e na konci listopadu, m\u00edsto obvykl\u00e9ho b\u0159ezna nebo dubna, tak\u017ee \u010dasu zdaleka nebylo tolik jako jindy, pokud chceme m\u00edt p\u0159eklad hotov\u00fd do konce roku. Ale zvl\u00e1dly jsme to v\u010das a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce budeme pokra\u010dovat p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm vedlej\u0161\u00edch koncept\u016f a definic u t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f;<\/span> stejn\u011b tak, jako dopl\u0148ujeme p\u0159eklady u star\u0161\u00edch deskriptor\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy nebyly nov\u00e9 deskriptory k\u00a0dispozici, jsme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jen nesed\u011bly s\u00a0rukama v\u00a0kl\u00edn\u011b a pracovaly jsme na p\u0159ekladech a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch hesel, jejich koncept\u016f a definic, nebo\u0165 t\u011bch je je\u0161t\u011b spousta nedod\u011blan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Pro rok 2020 je zat\u00edm vyd\u00e1no 298 nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f. Bylo zru\u0161eno 5 deskriptor\u016f, 39 bylo \u201epov\u00fd\u0161eno\u201c z\u00a0pomocn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze Supplementary Concept Records (SCRs) na samostatn\u00e9 deskriptory, p\u0159id\u00e1ny byly 2 publika\u010dn\u00ed typy.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0textu nab\u00edz\u00edme stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br z nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f, jako hledisko jsme zvolily jejich u\u017eite\u010dnost nebo v\u00fdznamnost pro pr\u00e1ci index\u00e1tora odborn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a monografi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U nemoc\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ibyly nov\u011b infarkt jater, akutn\u00ed hemoragick\u00e1 pankreatitida, rumina\u010dn\u00ed syndrom, u nemoc\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu: syndrom p\u0159ekryvu astmatu a\u00a0CHOPN a plicn\u00ed arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenze. Hodn\u011b nov\u00fdch hesel je u nemoc\u00ed nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu: syndrom uzam\u010den\u00ed, hypoplazie optick\u00e9ho nervu, poresuscita\u010dn\u00ed syndrom, specifick\u00e1 porucha \u0159e\u010di, n\u00e1hl\u00e9, neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159i epilepsii, synestezie, regenerace mozku. \u00a0U nemoc\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed urtikarii p\u0159ibyla chronick\u00e1 urtikarie. Deskriptory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed jsou obezita v\u00a0t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a dystokie ram\u00e9nek. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pojmy jsou nediagnostikovan\u00e9 nemoci a poopera\u010dn\u00ed kognitivn\u00ed komplikace, a tak\u00e9 poruchy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm narkotik a n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed. Ke krevn\u00edm nemocem byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny deskriptory – syndromy selh\u00e1n\u00ed kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b a prim\u00e1rn\u00ed imunodeficience.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kategorii D \u2013 Chemik\u00e1lie a l\u00e9\u010diva – <\/span>v\u017edy p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 velk\u00fd po\u010det deskriptor\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159esunuty z\u00a0vedlej\u0161\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze SCRs. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1me ty s\u00a0\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem v\u00a0odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e: mikrogely, mikroplasty, nanogely, chytr\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, \u0161iroce neutralizuj\u00edc\u00ed protil\u00e1tky, v\u00fdpary z\u00a0elektronick\u00fdch cigaret, pomocn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky vakc\u00edny, inhibitory TNF, alergoidy, neurosteroidy. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro n\u00e1s m\u00e1 deskriptor hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed antikoncep\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00fd p\u0159i indexov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto chyb\u011bl – a\u010dkoliv nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy antikoncep\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek jsou v\u00a0tezauru k\u00a0dispozici, zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed term\u00edn nebyl.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zek \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed hesla biologick\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, vzestup hladiny oce\u00e1n\u016f, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, extr\u00e9mn\u011b hork\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, environmentalistika, bioakumulace, kosmick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. S\u00a0p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o pacienta z\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hledisek se poj\u00ed hesla: sd\u00edlen\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0medic\u00edn\u011b, akcelerovan\u00e1 poopera\u010dn\u00ed rehabilitace, periopera\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edna, sm\u011brnice pro klinick\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, trv\u00e1n\u00ed terapie, kliniky reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny. S\u00a0ot\u00e1zkami ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed souvisej\u00ed hesla pr\u00e1vo na zdrav\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00e1ci, nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed opioid\u016f, rela\u010dn\u00ed autonomie, kvart\u00e9rn\u00ed prevence.<\/p>\n

Kategorie J zahrnuje t\u00e9\u017e potraviny a n\u00e1poje a tam m\u00e1me tyto nov\u00e9 deskriptory: \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 potravn\u00ed proteiny, n\u00e1poje slazen\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00fdmi sladidly, cukrem slazen\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, jedl\u00fd hmyz, vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso, sal\u00e1ty, jedl\u00e9 obaly.<\/p>\n

V kategorii M – skupiny lid\u00ed\u00a0–<\/span> nov\u011b p\u0159ibyli para sportovci, domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, intersexu\u00e1lov\u00e9 a osoby p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed atomov\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010dtu se d\u00e1 usoudit, \u017ee aktualizovan\u00fd MeSH 2020 bude p\u0159\u00ednosem a usnadn\u011bn\u00edm pr\u00e1ce pro v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele tohoto tezauru.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

SMUTN\u00c1, Alena a Alena \u0160\u00cdMOV\u00c1. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i> [online]. 2019, ro\u010d. 24, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 06.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4982<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Alena SMUTN\u00c1 a RNDr. Alena \u0160\u00cdMOV\u00c1, NLK Stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech jsme pokra\u010dovaly v\u00a0p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tezauru MeSH do \u010de\u0161tiny. Proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rok\u016fm do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b, proto\u017ee National Library of Medicine (NLM) v\u00a0Bethesd\u011b p\u0159estala poskytovat n\u00e1stroj pro p\u0159eklad tezauru do ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Od ledna 2019 prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159eklad tezauru MeSH do \u010de\u0161tiny v\u00a0nov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu MeSH Translation Workflow (MTW), kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1\u0161 kolega […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":4750,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[58,25],"class_list":["post-4982","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-aktuality","tag-mesh"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4982"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6171,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4982\/revisions\/6171"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}