{"id":5712,"date":"2020-12-29T21:32:03","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T20:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=5712"},"modified":"2020-12-29T22:00:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:00:08","slug":"nove-deskriptory-v-ceskem-prekladu-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2021","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2020-25-3-4\/nove-deskriptory-v-ceskem-prekladu-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 deskriptory v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu tezauru MeSH pro rok 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Alena SMUTN\u00c1 a\u00a0RNDr. Alena \u0160\u00cdMOV\u00c1, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Letos jsme na p\u0159ekladu nov\u00fdch hesel tezauru MeSH pro rok 2021 za\u010daly pracovat a\u017e v polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna 2020, kdy byla vyd\u00e1na na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny USA v Bethesd\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u0161ech nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f, hlavn\u00edch i pod\u0159azen\u00fdch, je dohromady 1020. Hlavn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f je 275.<\/p>\n

Letos se nep\u0159ekl\u00e1dalo p\u0159\u00edmo v syst\u00e9mu MesH Translation Workflow (MTW), ale v tabulce, v n\u00ed\u017e se dopl\u0148ovaly \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159eklady a kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji vlo\u017e\u00ed do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho tezauru. P\u0159elo\u017eily jsme tak v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed deskriptory i ty vedlej\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly jasn\u00e9 i bez dal\u0161\u00edch vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edch souvislost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st definic. Rovn\u011b\u017e jsme zpracovaly seznam zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch definic, t\u011bch bylo 129 a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich bylo t\u0159eba p\u0159elo\u017eit znovu.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdb\u011br deskriptor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1ci katalogiz\u00e1tor\u016f a index\u00e1tor\u016f odborn\u00fdch text\u016f , je\u017e jsou zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v na\u0161\u00ed knihovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti leto\u0161n\u00edho roku 2020 se odrazily obsahov\u011b i v tezauru MeSH \u2013 t\u00e9ma COVID je \"\"nov\u011b pokryto mnoha deskriptory, a\u0165 u\u017e s obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamem nebo jsou p\u0159\u00edmo vzta\u017eeny ke koronaviru. Dokonce probleskla my\u0161lenka, jestli si p\u0159i p\u0159ekladu nem\u00e1me rad\u011bji nasadit rou\u0161ku. Obecn\u011b mohou s covidem souviset nap\u0159. deskriptory: cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, luskouni, anosmie (= ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu), virov\u00e9 zoon\u00f3zy, bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed zoon\u00f3zy, ambulantn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed jednotky, ohnisko nemoci, pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku, virov\u00fd obal, virov\u00e1 transkripce, respir\u00e1tory N95. P\u0159\u00edmo koronaviru se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nap\u0159. deskriptory: COVID-19, vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19, testov\u00e1n\u00ed na COVID-19, s\u00e9rologick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na COVID-19, koronavirov\u00e9 proteinasy 3C, obalov\u00e9 proteiny koronavir\u016f, koronavirov\u00e9 M-proteiny, koronavirov\u00e9 nukleokapsidov\u00e9 proteiny, koronavirov\u00e1 RNA-replikasa, SARS-CoV-2, inhibitory koronavirov\u00fdch prote\u00e1z, receptory koronavir\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i p\u0159ekladu jsme kv\u016fli lep\u0161\u00edmu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v katalogu uv\u00e1d\u011bly v\u0161echny varianty psan\u00ed, tj. COVID-19, COVID 19, COVID19.<\/p>\n

V kategorii Eukaryota (B01) p\u0159ibylo 30 novinek \u2013 tady na prvn\u00ed pohled zaujmou r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy pracovn\u00edch ps\u016f \u2013 hl\u00eddac\u00ed, pasteve\u010dt\u00ed, love\u010dt\u00ed, asisten\u010dn\u00ed, slu\u017eebn\u00ed, vodic\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed -, maso\u017erav\u00e9 rostliny. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed deskriptory jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 rody hub.<\/p>\n

V kategorii Bacteria (B03) p\u0159ibylo 33 deskriptor\u016f – p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rody bakteri\u00ed, pro zdravotnick\u00e9 texty bude u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd deskriptor vankomycin: rezistentn\u00ed Staphylococcus aureus.<\/p>\n

V ostatn\u00edch kategori\u00edch tezauru p\u0159ibylo novinek m\u00e9n\u011b, vyb\u00edr\u00e1me je podle p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dnosti \u010di \u010detnosti u\u017eit\u00ed pro index\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n

V kategorii Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy (I01) je 11 nov\u00fdch hesel, vyb\u00edr\u00e1me: deportace, svoboda pohybu, svoboda n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 faktory, pseudov\u011bda, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, genderov\u00e1 rovnost a nasazen\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00fdch nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed deskriptory za\u0159azen\u00e9 do v\u00edce kategori\u00ed: nap\u0159. digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie, automatizovan\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed identity, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu, technologie sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu o\u010d\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu, anal\u00fdza soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, z\u00e1vislost na internetu, chirurgick\u00e9 naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eij\u00ed se i deskriptory popisuj\u00edc\u00ed oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a kvality zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de: ohro\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vky vody, hygienick\u00e1 kontrola z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, rutinn\u011b sb\u00edran\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed potravinami, z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pe\u010dovatele, n\u00e1vrat do \u0161koly, doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro farmaceuty, testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV.<\/p>\n

Nemoc\u00ed se letos t\u00fdkalo m\u00e9n\u011b deskriptor\u016f, ne\u017e jin\u00e9 roky, hlavn\u011b popisovaly kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed choroby a COVID-19. Uvedeme jen takovou sm\u011bs deskriptor\u016f o nemoc\u00edch a jejich p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch: opakovan\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed aort\u00e1ln\u00edch chlopn\u00ed, torze ovaria, zten\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry, dysplazie ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu, infekce p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 krv\u00ed, latentn\u00ed infekce, reinfekce, hypertermie, vnit\u0159n\u00ed k\u00fdla, Kimurova choroba. K du\u0161evn\u00edm chorob\u00e1m p\u0159ibylo p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed opi\u00e1ty, kognitivn\u00ed porucha po chemoterapii a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed trauma.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 uv\u00e1d\u00edme skupinku hesel, kter\u00e1 popisuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy c\u00e9vn\u00edch mozkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhod – trombotick\u00e1, ischemick\u00e1, embolick\u00e1 a hemoragick\u00e1, t\u00e9\u017e obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed heslo kardiometabolick\u00e9 riziko je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dan\u00e1 pro na\u0161i indexa\u010dn\u00ed praxi jsou hesla, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibyla v kategorii Chov\u00e1n\u00ed a mechanismy chov\u00e1n\u00ed (F01) \u2013 z\u00e1vislost na internetu\/mobilu\/online hr\u00e1ch\/soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, strach ze zkou\u0161ky, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inkluze, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory, rekrea\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pe\u010dovatele, genderov\u00e1 role (role \u017eeny, role mu\u017ee),\u00a0 pohlavn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br, finan\u010dn\u00ed stres, m\u00e1nie, fyzick\u00fd odstup, ob\u017eiva.<\/p>\n

Hesla jako v\u011bzen\u00ed, \u010dek\u00e1rny, supermarkety, t\u00fdmov\u00e9 sporty, n\u00e1pravn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, mechanick\u00e9 testy a eroze p\u016fdy mo\u017en\u00e1 nevypadaj\u00ed jako medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 term\u00edny, ale jist\u011b budou v katalogizaci vyu\u017eita.<\/p>\n

Naopak tato medic\u00ednsk\u00e1 hesla n\u00e1m zat\u00edm chyb\u011bla a jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee do tezauru p\u0159ibyla: vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, cesty eliminace l\u00e9\u010diva, psychoterapeuti, fyzioterapie v p\u0159edopera\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b, regulace glykemie, virom.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f se budeme t\u011b\u0161it na zaveden\u00ed nov\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f do provozu v katalogu Medvik a na dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu tezauru MeSH.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

SMUTN\u00c1, Alena a Alena \u0160\u00cdMOV\u00c1. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i>. Online. 2020, ro\u010d. 25, \u010d. 3-4. ISSN 1804-2031. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5712<\/a> [cit. 06.11.2026].\r\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Alena SMUTN\u00c1 a\u00a0RNDr. Alena \u0160\u00cdMOV\u00c1, NLK Letos jsme na p\u0159ekladu nov\u00fdch hesel tezauru MeSH pro rok 2021 za\u010daly pracovat a\u017e v polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna 2020, kdy byla vyd\u00e1na na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny USA v Bethesd\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":5698,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[58,25],"class_list":["post-5712","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-aktuality","tag-mesh"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5712"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7856,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5712\/revisions\/7856"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}