{"id":601,"date":"2016-12-15T14:13:32","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T13:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=601"},"modified":"2017-01-23T14:48:04","modified_gmt":"2017-01-23T13:48:04","slug":"clovek-v-nahradach-kveten-prosinec-2017","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2016-21-3-4\/clovek-v-nahradach-kveten-prosinec-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010clov\u011bk v n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch: kv\u011bten – prosinec 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160imon Kr\u00fdsl, Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0rektor\u00e1tem Univerzity Karlovy a N\u00e1rodn\u00edm technick\u00fdm muzeem p\u0159ipravuje Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK v\u00fdstavu \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch. V\u00fdstava p\u0159edstav\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch nahrazovaly a nahrazuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny a funkce lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla: od kon\u010detin, p\u0159es smyslov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, po k\u016f\u017ei nebo zuby, od hlasu p\u0159es produkci hormon\u016f po nervov\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Spolupracuj\u00ed na n\u00ed jak \u010detn\u00e9 kliniky a \u00fastav\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult v\u00a0Praze i Brn\u011b, tak cel\u00e1 \u0159ada firem, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a distribuuj\u00ed protetick\u00e9 technologie 21. stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdstavu m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit od kv\u011btna do konce roku 2017 ve velk\u00e9m s\u00e1le N\u00e1rodn\u00edho technick\u00e9ho muzea.<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si ji\u017e dnes n\u011bkter\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky a expon\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 na v\u00fdstav\u011b uvid\u00edte.<\/p>\n

\"Jednoduch\u00e1

Jednoduch\u00e1 b\u00e9rcov\u00e1 a mechanick\u00e1 stehenn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 prot\u00e9za na d\u0159evorytu z Chirurgerie (1597) Petera Loweho (1550-1610). Ilustrace je p\u0159evzata z Chirurgie Ambroise Par\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b textu \u201eiambe revestue,\u201c tedy noha \u201eod\u011bn\u00e1\u201c do anatomick\u00e9ho tvaru.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"V

V \u010dl\u00e1nku ve Vierteljahrschrift f\u00fcr praktische Heilkunde (1868) p\u0159edstavil pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed profesor chirurgie pra\u017esk\u00e9 university August Hermann (1828-1874) \u00faplnou prot\u00e9zu doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ch\u016fzi, pohodln\u00e9 sezen\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v\u010detn\u011b j\u00edzdy na koni.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"Prot\u00e9za

Prot\u00e9za doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny z poz\u016fstalosti pana Franti\u0161ka Du\u0159ta ml. (1943-1962), konec 50. let: s \u00fapravami jak profesion\u00e1ln\u011b, tak podom\u00e1cku proveden\u00fdmi (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"N\u00e1hrada

N\u00e1hrada ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu (model ILF- prof. Rudolf Pavlansk\u00fd (1907-1993)), 80. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"N\u00e1hrada

N\u00e1hrada horn\u00ed kon\u010detiny dle n\u00e1vrhu prim. Jaroslava Elgarta (\u010casopis l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch 1908)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"Prot\u00e9za

Prot\u00e9za horn\u00ed kon\u010detiny ze d\u0159eva, k\u016f\u017ee a kovu, 20. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\".Jeden

.Jeden z prvn\u00edch model\u016f kardiostimul\u00e1toru v \u010cech\u00e1ch, vyroben\u00fd ve V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u00fastavu pro elektroniku a modelov\u00e1n\u00ed v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed v Kr\u010di (pozd\u011bji IKEM) kolem r. 1970. P\u0159\u00edstroj s konstantn\u00ed frekvenc\u00ed sign\u00e1lu byl poh\u00e1n\u011bn p\u011bti rtu\u0165ov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky. V\u00fdroba v Chiran\u011b byla pouze pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na, pozd\u011bji ji p\u0159evzala Tesla Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Um\u011bl\u00e9

Um\u011bl\u00e9 srdce, kter\u00e9 v 70. – 80. letech vyvinul a telat\u016fm implantoval t\u00fdm prof. Jarom\u00edra Va\u0161k\u016f (1924-) na brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 universit\u011b. Tele Juan p\u0159e\u017eilo s um\u011bl\u00fdm srdcem TNS Brno 314 dn\u00ed (laskav\u011b zap\u016fj\u010deno prof. J. Va\u0161k\u016f).<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"Epit\u00e9za

Epit\u00e9za nosu v\u00fdrobce Goerge Tiemanna (1889) je svrchu upevn\u011bn\u00e1 na br\u00fdl\u00edch a dole dv\u011bma pru\u017einami v nosn\u00ed dutin\u011b. (F. von Esmarch, E. Kowalzig, Chirurgische Technik (Berlin, 1892).<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"Sluchadlo,

Sluchadlo, 19. stolet\u00ed (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"Zubn\u00ed

Zubn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada horn\u00ed i doln\u00ed \u010delisti, 40. – 50. l\u00e9ta (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\"Prsn\u00ed

Prsn\u00ed epit\u00e9za v podprsence z katalogu firmy Brat\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e9, 1934 (ZM NLK)<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

KR\u00ddSL, \u0160imon. \u010clov\u011bk v n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch: kv\u011bten – prosinec 2017. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/em> [online]. 2016, ro\u010d. 21, \u010d. 3-4 [cit. 05.11.2026]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601<\/a>. ISSN 1804-2031.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160imon Kr\u00fdsl, Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0rektor\u00e1tem Univerzity Karlovy a N\u00e1rodn\u00edm technick\u00fdm muzeem p\u0159ipravuje Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK v\u00fdstavu \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch. V\u00fdstava p\u0159edstav\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch nahrazovaly a nahrazuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny a funkce lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla: od kon\u010detin, p\u0159es smyslov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, po k\u016f\u017ei nebo zuby, od hlasu p\u0159es produkci hormon\u016f po nervov\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Spolupracuj\u00ed na n\u00ed jak \u010detn\u00e9 kliniky a \u00fastav\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult v\u00a0Praze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":568,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-601","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-aktuality"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=601"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/601\/revisions\/4613"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}