{"id":7409,"date":"2023-07-04T14:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T12:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=7409"},"modified":"2023-07-04T14:17:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T12:17:58","slug":"vybrane-novinky-v-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2023-28-1-2\/vybrane-novinky-v-tezauru-mesh-pro-rok-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Vybran\u00e9 novinky v tezauru MeSH pro rok 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Alena Smutn\u00e1, NLK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 loni jsme na konci roku dostali z americk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny v Bethesd\u011b nov\u00e9 deskriptory a dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny pro tezaurus MeSH, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ekl\u00e1dali do \u010de\u0161tiny. Nov\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch hesel bylo o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e jin\u00e9 roky – 261, ale dohromady i se v\u0161emi synonymy a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi term\u00edny to bylo 1049 pojm\u016f. K tomu m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd hlavn\u00ed deskriptor svou definici, kterou tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je v\u00fdb\u011brem zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a pro na\u0161i knihovnickou praxi neju\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch deskriptor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Oblasti Anatomie a Organismy jsou u\u017e dopl\u0148ovan\u00e9 m\u00e1lo deskriptory, za l\u00e9ta existence tezauru byly hodn\u011b pokryt\u00e9, z leto\u0161n\u00edch novinek je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 heslo lidsk\u00e9 papilomaviry.<\/p>\n

Oblast C – Nemoci m\u00e1 mnoho nov\u00fdch hesel s t\u00e9matem kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed: r\u016fzn\u00e1 aneurysmata \u2013 a. z\u00e1kolenn\u00ed tepny, a. vzestupn\u00e9 aorty, a. aort\u00e1ln\u00edho oblouku aj., potom r\u016fzn\u00e9 disekce \u2013 nap\u0159. disekce c\u00e9vy, d. hrudn\u00ed aorty, d. b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed aorty, d\u00e1le nap\u0159. levostrann\u00e1 port\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenze a akutn\u00ed aort\u00e1ln\u00ed syndrom. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed blok tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9ma zdvojen\u00e1 d\u011bloha: uterus duplex, uterus bicornis a uterus septus. Detailn\u011b podle jednotliv\u00fdch p\u016fvodc\u016f je rozpracovan\u00e1 p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost na hmyz\u00ed jed, d\u00e1le budou pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 deskriptory: alergie na rozto\u010de, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed urtikarie (kop\u0159ivka), alergie vyvolan\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00edm, pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 sinusitida. Hodn\u011b deskriptor\u016f popisuje druhy fraktur kon\u010detin: fraktury kolena, fraktura pately, poran\u011bn\u00ed lokte, fraktury v oblasti lokte, fraktury hlavice a kr\u010dku v\u0159etenn\u00ed kosti, fraktury z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, fraktury dist\u00e1ln\u00edho femuru a fraktury proxim\u00e1ln\u00edho femuru. Zub\u016f se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 defekty skloviny jako je nap\u0159. hypomineralizace zubn\u00ed skloviny. Z oblasti Nemoci je\u0161t\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1m sm\u011bs deskriptor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se jist\u011b budou hodit na\u0161im index\u00e1tor\u016fm odborn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f: l\u00e9kov\u00e1 hore\u010dka, pr\u016flomov\u00e1 infekce, postinfek\u010dn\u00ed poruchy, postakutn\u00ed syndrom COVID-19, traumatick\u00e1 amputace v\u00edce\u010detn\u00e1, krystalurie, syndrom p\u0159etr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed, chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin s nezn\u00e1mou etiologi\u00ed, extrapulmon\u00e1rn\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3za aj.<\/p>\n

Ze skupiny D \u2013 Chemik\u00e1lie a l\u00e9\u010diva vyb\u00edr\u00e1m jen p\u00e1r deskriptor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se \u010dast\u011bji vyskytuj\u00ed v odborn\u00fdch textech: anabolick\u00e9 androgenn\u00ed steroidy, proteiny spermi\u00ed, proteiny spermatu, glykovan\u00e9 proteiny, antiglyka\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, d\u016fle\u017eit\u011b zn\u00ed heslo kombinovan\u00e1 protil\u00e1tkov\u00e1 terapie.<\/p>\n

Deskriptory popisuj\u00edc\u00ed analytick\u00e9, diagnostick\u00e9 a terapeutick\u00e9 techniky a p\u0159\u00edstroje (skupina E): ultrasonografie karotid, l\u00e9\u010dba COVID-19 l\u00e9ky (farmakoterapie COVID-19), s\u00e9rologick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba COVID-19, \u010dichov\u00fd tr\u00e9nink, elektropora\u010dn\u00ed terapie, anal\u00fdza exprese jednotliv\u00fdch bun\u011bk, komplexn\u00ed metabolick\u00fd panel, anal\u00fdza mo\u010dov\u00e9ho sedimentu.<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkony popisuj\u00ed deskriptory: odstran\u011bn\u00ed tetov\u00e1n\u00ed, faloplastika, peniln\u00ed transplantace, transuretr\u00e1ln\u00ed resekce mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e, endovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba aneurysmatu aorty.<\/p>\n

Ve skupin\u011b F \u2013 Psychiatrie a psychologie je n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch hesel: skupinov\u00e1 dynamika, rychlost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kinesiofobie, sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 demence a vojensk\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed trauma.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed skupina G se t\u00fdk\u00e1 fyziologick\u00fdch jev\u016f a proces\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed: epigenetick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165, replikace RNA, moduly v\u00e1zaj\u00edc\u00ed sacharidy, chronotyp, d\u00e9lka sp\u00e1nku, tr\u00e9novan\u00e1 imunita, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozenou imunitou, elimina\u010dn\u00ed diety, imunonutri\u010dn\u00ed dieta, p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 hladov\u011bn\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i t\u00e9mata t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed: odolnost proti suchu, okyselov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f, syst\u00e9mov\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e1 rezistence rostlin.<\/p>\n

Oblast H \u2013 Obory a povol\u00e1n\u00ed byla dopln\u011bna o zdravotnick\u00e9 z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, d\u00e1le p\u0159ibyla cytologie, um\u011bl\u00fd \u017eivot a anal\u00fdza dokument\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sociologick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata (skupina I) byla dopln\u011bna o hesla diverzita, rovnost a inkluze, podpora rodiny, socioekonomick\u00e9 nerovnosti ve zdrav\u00ed, forenzn\u00ed mikrobiologie, obchod s divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (J) tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibylo jen m\u00e1lo pojm\u016f, vyb\u00edr\u00e1m ty obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: fytozomy a zpracovan\u00e1 potravina.<\/p>\n

Deskriptory sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu, informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, multiomika a objemov\u00e1 elektronov\u00e1 mikroskopie pat\u0159\u00ed k novink\u00e1m v oblasti L – Informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdy.<\/p>\n

Do oblasti M – Lid\u00e9 p\u0159ibyla jedna profesn\u00ed skupina: person\u00e1l n\u00e1pravn\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jedno heslo se t\u00fdkalo medic\u00edny \u2013 hypertrofick\u00fd novorozenec, ale jinak v\u0161echny nov\u00e9 deskriptory popisuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny, bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti nebo podle \u00fazem\u00ed \u010di kontinent\u016f, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Uv\u00e1d\u00edm p\u0159\u00edklady deskriptor\u016f n\u00e1rod\u016f – Navahov\u00e9, Pimov\u00e9, Maorov\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edkladem obecn\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f jsou dal\u0161\u00ed deskriptory: Afri\u010dan\u00e9, Severoafri\u010dan\u00e9, subsahar\u0161t\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9, lid\u00e9 ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Severn\u00ed Asiat\u00e9, Skandin\u00e1vci a lid\u00e9 ze seversk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, lid\u00e9 z Karibiku, obyvatel\u00e9 St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu, obyvatel\u00e9 St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky, popula\u010dn\u00ed skupiny USA, Jihoameri\u010dan\u00e9 apod. Trochu n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee teprve nyn\u00ed byl p\u0159id\u00e1n deskriptor Evropan\u00e9 a V\u00fdchodoevropan\u00e9, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pod\u0159azen\u00fd koncept Slovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v indexaci \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f b\u00fdvaj\u00ed hesla v kategorii N \u2013 Zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de (zde z hlediska \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a organizace, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce). P\u0159\u00edklady nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f: n\u00edzk\u00fd socioekonomick\u00fd status, kognitivn\u00ed tr\u00e9nink, prevence sebevra\u017ed, kontrola tab\u00e1ku, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupina, pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, p\u0159\u00edstup k prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, oblasti s omezen\u00fdmi zdroji, antirasismus, struktura rodiny, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodina, psychick\u00e1 pohoda, reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace, paradox obezity, anal\u00fdza sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch dat, darov\u00e1n\u00ed krve, krevn\u00ed bankovnictv\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i deskriptory popisuj\u00edc\u00ed skupiny zdravotn\u00edk\u016f: gynekologov\u00e9, porodn\u00edci, bojov\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci, paramedici, l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny, t\u00fdm dent\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Svou pr\u00e1ci na p\u0159ekladech se sna\u017e\u00edme d\u011blat pe\u010dliv\u011b, ov\u0161em neomyln\u00ed jist\u011b nejsme, tak\u017ee pokud byste m\u011bli n\u011bjak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky \u010di n\u00e1m\u011bty k vylep\u0161en\u00ed nebo oprav\u011b, nev\u00e1hejte se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

Smutn\u00e1, Alena. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i>. Online. 2023, ro\u010d. 28, \u010d. 1-2. ISSN 1804-2031. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7409<\/a> [cit. 05.11.2026].\r\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Alena Smutn\u00e1, NLK Tak\u00e9 loni jsme na konci roku dostali z americk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny v Bethesd\u011b nov\u00e9 deskriptory a dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny pro tezaurus MeSH, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ekl\u00e1dali do \u010de\u0161tiny. Nov\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch hesel bylo o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e jin\u00e9 roky – 261, ale dohromady i se v\u0161emi synonymy a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi term\u00edny to bylo 1049 pojm\u016f. K tomu m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd hlavn\u00ed deskriptor svou definici, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"parent":7419,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-7409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7409"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7709,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7409\/revisions\/7709"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}