Za roky sv\u00e9 existence je tezaurus u\u017e hodn\u011b napln\u011bn\u00fd ve sv\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch oblastech jako jsou Anatomie a\u00a0Nemoci, proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee p\u0159ibyl jen jeden anatomick\u00fd deskriptor \u2013 tibiofemor\u00e1ln\u00ed kloub.<\/p>\n
U\u00a0nemoc\u00ed tomu tak bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed, st\u00e1le se d\u011bje n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho, ale i\u00a0tak oproti minulosti t\u011bchto deskriptor\u016f nen\u00ed tolik: hypertenzn\u00ed krize, cytopenie, angiogeneze, plicn\u00ed hemosider\u00f3za, malign\u00ed melanom, kompulzivn\u00ed choroba sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, chladov\u00e1 urtikarie (kop\u0159ivka), narcistick\u00e1 porucha osobnosti, skryt\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta sluchu, chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el, rinosinusitida, poruchy imprintingu, porucha naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, otrava aflatoxiny.<\/p>\n
S\u00a0nemocemi souvis\u00ed i\u00a0jejich terapie. V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti jsou nov\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakony: geriatrick\u00e1 anestezie, d\u011btsk\u00e1 anestezie, neuroanestezie, potla\u010den\u00ed puberty, perkut\u00e1nn\u00ed indukce kolagenu, intrakamer\u00e1ln\u00ed injekce, terapie pomoc\u00ed larev, obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed deskriptor je akutn\u00ed chirurgick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, d\u00e1le deskriptory popisuj\u00edc\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e farmakoterapii: nikotinov\u00e1 substitu\u010dn\u00ed terapie, terapie fluoridy, inhibitory puberty, a\u00a0obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pojmy s\u00a0terapi\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed: p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, odd\u00e1len\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de (my\u0161leno ze strany pacienta), nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, asynchronie mezi pacientem a\u00a0ventil\u00e1torem, patologick\u00e1 kompletn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f (remise).<\/p>\n
Ve skupin\u011b Organismy p\u0159ibyly deskriptory u\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159at: jedovat\u00ed hadi s\u00a0mnoha konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi druhy africk\u00fdch a\u00a0americk\u00fdch had\u016f, a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b deskriptor jedovat\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1by, d\u00e1le ohniv\u00ed mravenci a\u00a0n\u011bkolik druh\u016f m\u016fr a\u00a0tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik exotick\u00fdch rostlin.<\/p>\n
Hodn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed term\u00edny z\u00a0oblasti genetiky a\u00a0chemie, r\u016fzn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed enzymy, kin\u00e1zy a\u00a0proteiny, kter\u00e9 nebudu konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vypisovat. Ale pat\u0159\u00ed sem i\u00a0l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a\u00a0l\u00e9ky, jako nap\u0159. cefalosporiny druh\u00e9 generace a\u00a0cefalosporiny t\u0159et\u00ed generace, beta-laktamov\u00e1 antibiotika, glyfos\u00e1t (Roundup), bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed lyz\u00e1ty, mikroproteiny, mikropeptidy, nanovakc\u00edny, leguminy.<\/p>\n
Pravideln\u011b jsou dopl\u0148ovan\u00e9 term\u00edny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se DNA, letos nap\u0159. excizn\u00ed oprava, tolerance po\u0161kozen\u00ed DNA, poruchy imprintingu, koheziny.<\/p>\n
I\u00a0kdy\u017e je tezaurus MeSH \u201epouze\u201c takov\u00fd slovn\u00edk, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se v\u00a0jeho\u00a0nov\u00fdch heslech i\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00fd a\u00a0politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, letos jsou to nap\u0159. genderov\u011b nekonformn\u00ed osoby, p\u00e9\u010de potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed pohlav\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Souvisej\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm i\u00a0hesla z\u00a0oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed: otev\u0159en\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu, masov\u00e1 st\u0159elba, p\u0159ipravenost na pandemii, infrastruktura ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed, dom\u00e1c\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, odliv mozk\u016f, hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, nemoci p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 kom\u00e1ry, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed expozice (souvis\u00ed s\u00a0komunika\u010dn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii).<\/p>\n
U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 deskriptory p\u0159ibyly v\u00a0oblasti spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm: povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, neo\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby, nanovakc\u00edny, podjednotkov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny, p\u0159ipravenost na pandemii, nemoci p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 kom\u00e1ry, virus ch\u0159ipky typu\u00a0D, snad by se daly p\u0159i\u0159adit i\u00a0vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Obory lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a\u00a0skupiny lid\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159ekvapil m\u011b nov\u00fd deskriptor psychiat\u0159i, u\u00a0kter\u00e9ho bych ne\u010dekala, \u017ee v\u00a0tezauru je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed, ale uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tam byl a\u00a0te\u010f se z\u00a0konceptu u\u00a0deskriptoru psychiatrie stal samostatn\u00fdm heslem. D\u00e1le p\u0159ibyli \u0159idi\u010di kamion\u016f a\u00a0oper\u00e1to\u0159i jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, jako obor je tu nov\u011b kardio-onkologie a\u00a0o\u0161et\u0159ovatelstv\u00ed katastrof.<\/p>\n
Psychologie, pedagogika, sociologie zahrnuj\u00ed celkem \u0161irok\u00e9 oblasti pojm\u016f, n\u011bkdy se i\u00a0v\u00fdznamem prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok nap\u0159. psychick\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, jistota zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, emo\u010dn\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed, psychologick\u00fd r\u016fst, subjektivn\u00ed stres, dom\u00e1c\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed expozice, konflikt rol\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, brainwashing, \u010dasov\u00fd tlak, zp\u016fsoby zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch situac\u00ed, uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, zlo\u010diny ze cti, diskriminace handicapovan\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n
Nov\u011b p\u0159ibylo v\u00edce deskriptor\u016f spojen\u00fdch s potravou: dietn\u00ed vzorce, rostlinn\u00e1 strava, n\u00e1hra\u017eky masa, um\u011bl\u00e9 maso, jedl\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159asy, ztr\u00e1ty potravin a pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed deskriptory u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1ci index\u00e1tor\u016f a\u00a0katalogiz\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se neve\u0161ly do p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch kolonek, uvedu nyn\u00ed ve \u201esm\u011bsi\u201c: funkce st\u0159evn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry, L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic, komiks, avatar, superenhancery, \u010derven\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, zelen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, modr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, regenerace po cvi\u010den\u00ed, jarovizace.<\/p>\n
Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee i\u00a0tento mal\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br z\u00a0nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f pro rok 2024 bude inspira\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fckou nejen pro index\u00e1tory a\u00a0katalogiz\u00e1tory NLK.<\/p>\n