{"id":8718,"date":"2024-12-18T16:05:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T15:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=8718"},"modified":"2024-12-18T16:13:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T15:13:22","slug":"zdravotnicke-muzeum-nlk-jako-most-mezi-minulosti-a-soucasnosti-mediciny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2024-29-3-4\/zdravotnicke-muzeum-nlk-jako-most-mezi-minulosti-a-soucasnosti-mediciny\/","title":{"rendered":"Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK jako most mezi minulost\u00ed a sou\u010dasnost\u00ed medic\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bc. Kate\u0159ina Hajn\u00e1, NLK<\/h5>\n

Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny (NLK) tak\u00e9 letos v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo sv\u00fdmi sb\u00edrkami do n\u011bkolika v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti zprost\u0159edkovaly historii medic\u00edny a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se zde na jeden z nich, v n\u011bm\u017e Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK sehr\u00e1lo d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Je j\u00edm v\u00fdstava 130 let nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla historii \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm autentick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

M\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav si k leto\u0161n\u00edmu roku p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 130. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho provozu. K t\u00e9to v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti se v nemocni\u010dn\u00edm are\u00e1lu uskute\u010dnila v\u00fdstava 130 let nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, na kter\u00e9 se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pod\u00edlelo Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK. Z\u00e1jemci m\u011bli mo\u017enost v\u00fdstavu poprv\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit v r\u00e1mci dne otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed konan\u00e9ho 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024, kde se mimo historie nemocnice sezn\u00e1mili tak\u00e9 s jej\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00fdm provozem a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o pacienty na vybran\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch. V\u00fdstava byla v hale spojovac\u00edho kr\u010dku nemocnice nad\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti a\u017e do 10. listopadu 2024. Pomoc\u00ed dobov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f a pom\u016fcek reflektovala jednak rozvoj medic\u00edny, jednak v\u00fdvoj \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9ho nemocni\u010dn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od konce 19. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n

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130 let nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, pohled od v\u00fdstavy \/ Foto: Ing. Zde\u0148ka Nezbedov\u00e1, M\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, 2024<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

M\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav m\u00e1 za sebou relativn\u011b bohatou historii. Po\u010d\u00e1tky \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9 nemocni\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de sahaj\u00ed do roku 1844, kdy byla dokon\u010dena v\u00fdstavba prvn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 nemocnice, n\u00e1sledn\u011b v roce 1880 do\u0161lo k rozhodnut\u00ed o stavb\u011b nov\u00e9 a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed budovy, kter\u00e1 by l\u00e9pe odpov\u00eddala po\u017eadavk\u016fm modern\u00ed medic\u00edny ne\u017e st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 nemocnice c\u00edsa\u0159e a kr\u00e1le Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. Nov\u00e1 budova se otev\u0159ela v roce 1894, (tj. p\u0159ed 130 lety). Po velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavb\u011b dokon\u010den\u00e9 roku 1928 nesla n\u00e1sledn\u011b nov\u00e1 budova n\u00e1zev Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 okresn\u00ed nemocnice prezidenta T. G. Masaryka a nad\u00e1le doch\u00e1zelo k jej\u00edmu dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, 30. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed \/ Foto: Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK, 2024<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Postupn\u011b byla nemocnice obohacena o dal\u0161\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b. V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed bylo ji\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed nahrazen\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00edm d\u011btsk\u00fdm a nemocnice byla d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena o gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed a ARO, stejn\u011b jako o diagnostick\u00e1 a rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b. V roce 1992 p\u0159e\u0161la nemocnice do dr\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta a od t\u00e9 doby nese n\u00e1zev M\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav. K nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m doch\u00e1z\u00ed po roce 2000, kdy se postupn\u011b modernizuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed nemocnice.<\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty v\u00fdstavy reprezentovaly, jak se nemocnice a jej\u00ed vybaven\u00ed m\u011bnilo a rozv\u00edjelo. V\u00fdstava zahrnula r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f jako nap\u0159\u00edklad chirurgick\u00e9, a to ji\u017e z 19. stolet\u00ed \u2013 skalpel s d\u0159ev\u011bnou rukojet\u00ed, amputa\u010dn\u00ed pilku nebo klyst\u00fdrovou st\u0159\u00edka\u010dku. Tyto n\u00e1stroje mj. reflektuj\u00ed dobu p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm modern\u00edch aseptick\u00fdch technik. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byly tak\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159edstaveny n\u00e1stroje fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad poklepov\u00e9 klad\u00edvko podle Traubeho \u010di tonometr podle Gustava G\u00e4rtnera, kter\u00e9 se pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed staly z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi a kter\u00e9 dokumentuj\u00ed postupn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 diagnostice.<\/p>\n

D\u016fraz byl tak\u00e9 kladen na u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 techniky anestezie z p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed reprezentovan\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad chloroformovou maskou podle Schimmelbusche \u010di p\u0159\u00edstrojem pro inhala\u010dn\u00ed nark\u00f3zu Somnator. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed bylo rovn\u011b\u017e zastoupen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rentgenu, ke kter\u00e9mu v nemocnici p\u0159istoupili od roku 1910 a jeho\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il tehdej\u0161\u00ed prim\u00e1\u0159 Karel Schnurpfeil.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1hled do v\u00fdstavy: RTG a Karel Schnurpfeil \/ Foto: Ing. Zde\u0148ka Nezbedov\u00e1, M\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, 2024<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Expon\u00e1ty z porodnick\u00e9 oblasti dokl\u00e1daly m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edstup v p\u00e9\u010di o kojence a rodi\u010dky. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed bylo na v\u00fdstav\u011b zastoupeno nap\u0159\u00edklad elektrokardiografem ze 70. let a dal\u0161\u00edmi pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edmi diagnostick\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 ilustruj\u00ed pokrok v monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed podobizen v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch prim\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9 nemocnice vystaven\u00fdch ve spojovac\u00edm kr\u010dku budovy p\u0159ipom\u00ednala v\u00fdstava tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9 osobnosti \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9 nemocnice.<\/p>\n

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\u00davod v\u00fdstavy ve spojovac\u00edm kr\u010dku nemocnice \/ Foto: Ing. Zde\u0148ka Nezbedov\u00e1, M\u011bstsk\u00e1 nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, 2024<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a prezentaci historick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f a pom\u016fcek, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj zdravotnick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a medic\u00edny. V\u00fdstavy p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s muzeem, jako pr\u00e1v\u011b tato k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9 nemocnice, slou\u017e\u00ed nejen jako m\u00edsta pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky v\u00fdvoje p\u00e9\u010de o zdrav\u00ed. Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK tak kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed znalost\u00ed o zdravotnictv\u00ed a k pos\u00edlen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed o v\u00fdznamu historie v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

HAJN\u00c1, Kate\u0159ina. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i>. Online. 2024, ro\u010d. 29, \u010d. 3-4. ISSN 1804-2031. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8718<\/a> [cit. 05.11.2026].\r\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bc. Kate\u0159ina Hajn\u00e1, NLK Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 knihovny (NLK) tak\u00e9 letos v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo sv\u00fdmi sb\u00edrkami do n\u011bkolika v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti zprost\u0159edkovaly historii medic\u00edny a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se zde na jeden z nich, v n\u011bm\u017e Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK sehr\u00e1lo d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Je j\u00edm v\u00fdstava 130 let nemocnice \u010c\u00e1slav, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla historii \u010d\u00e1slavsk\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm autentick\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"parent":8629,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-8718","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-zpravy"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8718"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8806,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8718\/revisions\/8806"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}