Mgr.\u00a0Alena Smutn\u00e1,\u00a0NLK<\/p>\n
Leto\u0161n\u00ed hesla jsme dostali a\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru roku, tak\u017ee p\u0159eklad prob\u011bhl u\u017e v\u00a0nov\u00e9m roce\u00a02025, ne jako jin\u00e9 roky na\u00a0konci p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. Nov\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f bylo\u00a0192, co\u017e nen\u00ed tak moc, ale roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily je r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159idan\u00e9 synonymn\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 koncepty. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me i\u00a0definice pojm\u016f a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n
Proto\u017ee tezaurus\u00a0MeSH se tvo\u0159\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u201enapln\u011bn\u00fdch\u201c kategori\u00edch u\u017e p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo hesel, u\u00a0Anatomie letos jen jedno\u00a0\u2013\u00a0mezolimbick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, u\u00a0Organism\u016f t\u0159i\u00a0\u2013\u00a0mouchy bzu\u010divky z\u00a0rodu Lucilia.<\/p>\n
U\u00a0kategorie Nemoci jich je v\u00edce, uv\u00e1d\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011br t\u011bch s\u00a0\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem v\u00a0odborn\u00fdch textech:\u00a0uve\u00e1ln\u00ed melanom, or\u00e1ln\u00ed alergick\u00fd syndrom, diabezita, vazo-okluzivn\u00ed krize, vrozen\u00fd portosyst\u00e9mov\u00fd zkrat, v\u00fdvojov\u00fd p\u016fvod zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0nemoci, pneumonie z\u00edskan\u00e1 v\u00a0komunit\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed nemoci a\u00a0poruchy p\u0159ibyly v\u00a0kategorii Psychiatrie a\u00a0psychologie a\u00a0je vid\u011bt, \u017ee odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed probl\u00e9my, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch se v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti hodn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e:\u00a0klaustrofobie, \u0161koln\u00ed fobie, naru\u0161en\u00e9 stravovac\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, generalizovan\u00e1 \u00fazkostn\u00e1 porucha, terapie smutku o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, emo\u010dn\u00ed jeden\u00ed, spokojenost s\u00a0t\u011blem. K\u00a0t\u011bmto t\u00e9mat\u016fm bych p\u0159idala i\u00a0deskriptor z\u00a0jin\u00e9 kategorie\u00a0\u2013\u00a0environment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazkost.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je v\u011bt\u0161inou n\u011bjak\u00e9 diskutovan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma ve\u00a0spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se prom\u00edtne i\u00a0do\u00a0Tezauru, v\u00a0kategorii Informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdy je\u00a045 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstk\u016f dot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se t\u00e9mat strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, programov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence:\u00a0nap\u0159.\u00a0adaptivn\u00ed algoritmy, autonomn\u00ed roboti, datov\u00e1 analytika, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, dynamick\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed, inteligentn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, velk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely, tlumo\u010den\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, algoritmy strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m ale, \u017ee v\u00a0praxi na\u0161ich index\u00e1torek se moc \u010dasto nevyskytnou.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0kategorii Chemik\u00e1lie a\u00a0l\u00e9\u010diva v\u017edy p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 dost hesel, ale uv\u00e1d\u00edm jen p\u00e1r \u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch:\u00a0karborany, bisfenoly, polykarbon\u00e1ty, protein brachyurie, proteiny v\u00e1zaj\u00edc\u00ed oxysterol, p\u0159\u00edpravky genov\u00e9 terapie, biosurfaktanty.<\/p>\n
V\u017edy m\u011b p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 deskriptory jsou teprve nov\u011b p\u0159idan\u00e9, i\u00a0kdy\u017e by se dalo p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee u\u017e d\u00e1vno v\u00a0Tezauru jsou. Letos nap\u0159.\u00a0bit\u00ed mu\u017ei, i\u00a0kdy\u017e bit\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou v\u00a0n\u011bm u\u017e od\u00a0roku\u00a01995. Zrovna tak u\u00a0nov\u00e9ho hesla psychologov\u00e9 bych o\u010dek\u00e1vala, \u017ee je u\u017e d\u00e1vno u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9. Jinak dal\u0161\u00ed novinky v\u00a0kategorii Skupiny lid\u00ed jsou:\u00a0pracovn\u00edci v\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00ed linii, optici, osobn\u00ed tren\u00e9\u0159i, sportovn\u00ed tren\u00e9\u0159i a\u00a0nezletil\u00e9 osoby bez\u00a0doprovodu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ibylo heslo pokusy na\u00a0lidech, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se klinick\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek u\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0Tezauru ji\u017e existuje podobn\u00e9 heslo experimenty na\u00a0lidech, je ch\u00e1p\u00e1no obecn\u011bji. Tohle je p\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee n\u011bkdy je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst i\u00a0definici pojmu. S\u00a0v\u00fdzkumem souvisej\u00ed i\u00a0hesla meta-v\u00fdzkum, kvantov\u00e1 mechanika a\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edna.<\/p>\n