{"id":9316,"date":"2025-12-19T12:12:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=9316"},"modified":"2025-12-19T13:17:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:17:15","slug":"kdyz-se-potkava-historie-medicina-a-umela-inteligence-philips-museum-a-rijksmuseum-boerhaave","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/archiv\/2025-30-3-4\/kdyz-se-potkava-historie-medicina-a-umela-inteligence-philips-museum-a-rijksmuseum-boerhaave\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e se potk\u00e1v\u00e1 historie, medic\u00edna a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence: Philips Museum a Rijksmuseum Boerhaave"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr.\u00a0Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1,\u00a0MBA,\u00a0Odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u00a0IPVZ<\/p>\n

Nizozem\u00ed je zem\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nejen typickou architekturou, kan\u00e1ly a tulip\u00e1ny, ale tak\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi muzei, je\u017e propojuj\u00ed historii, medic\u00ednu, v\u00fdzkum a modern\u00ed technologie. Pokud n\u011bkdo hled\u00e1 inspiraci, kam vyrazit za pozn\u00e1n\u00edm, rozhodn\u011b by nem\u011bl minout dv\u011b opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 instituce \u2013Philips Museum v Eindhovenu a Rijksmuseum Boerhaave v Leidenu. Ob\u011b muzea vznikla d\u00edky vizion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli uk\u00e1zat, jak se v\u011bda a technika vyv\u00edjely v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu a jak z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Philips Museum v\u00a0Eindhovenu: od\u00a0\u017e\u00e1rovky k\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenciAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eindhoven se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na\u00a0jihu Nizozemska v\u00a0provincii Severn\u00ed Brabantsko. M\u011bsto je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako centrum technologie a\u00a0designu, s\u00eddlo spole\u010dnosti Philips a\u00a0Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.<\/p>\n

Kousek od\u00a0centra Eindhovenu stoj\u00ed budova, jej\u00ed\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u00edlna na\u00a0v\u00fdrobu \u017e\u00e1rovek, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e v\u00a0roce 1891\u00a0za\u010dal Gerard Philips ps\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zna\u010dky, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila sv\u011bt. Dnes je tato historick\u00e1 stavba domovem Philips Museum, otev\u0159en\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejnosti od\u00a0roku\u00a02013. Muzeum nab\u00edz\u00ed poutavou cestu od\u00a0skromn\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f v\u00fdroby \u017e\u00e1rovek a\u017e po\u00a0nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed medic\u00ednu, komunikace i\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Expozice propojuje minulost i\u00a0sou\u010dasnost s\u00a0budoucnost\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk zde m\u016f\u017ee spat\u0159it prvn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovky, ikonick\u00e9 r\u00e1diov\u00e9 a\u00a0televizn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00e9 dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek spole\u010dnosti Philips k\u00a0rozvoji medic\u00edny. Nechyb\u00ed ani interaktivn\u00ed instalace, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyzkou\u0161et v\u011bdeck\u00e9 experimenty a\u00a0pochopit principy modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Philips Museum v Eindhovenu \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st muzea nese n\u00e1zev brAInpower a\u00a0vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0my\u0161lenky Brain\u00a0+\u00a0AI\u00a0=\u00a0Power. Jde o\u00a0interaktivn\u00ed v\u00fdstavu zam\u011b\u0159enou na\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenci a\u00a0jej\u00ed vliv na\u00a0\u017eivot, od\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed a\u017e po\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Philips zde ukazuje, \u017ee se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro diagnostiku, n\u00e1vrh l\u00e9\u010dby a\u00a0monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava je pln\u00e1 expon\u00e1t\u016f, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch pozn\u00e1vat sv\u011bt um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 si vyzkou\u0161et simulaci MRI sn\u00edmk\u016f (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) s\u00a0um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a\u00a0bez\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a\u00a0sledovat, jak algoritmy zlep\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu obrazu a\u00a0urychluj\u00ed diagnostiku. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk uvid\u00ed zakladatele firmy Gerarda a\u00a0Antona Philipse, kte\u0159\u00ed se d\u00edky modern\u00ed technologi\u00ed pohybuj\u00ed a\u00a0mluv\u00ed, aby vysv\u011btlili, jak se zrodila pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina, i\u00a0jak vznikla dne\u0161n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence<\/p>\n

Pokud n\u011bkoho l\u00e1k\u00e1 role l\u00e9ka\u0159e, interaktivn\u00ed simul\u00e1tor umo\u017en\u00ed rozhodovat o\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a\u00a0simulace polohov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u00a0rentgenu uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pom\u00e1h\u00e1 optimalizovat sn\u00edmkov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee sledovat, jak um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pom\u00e1h\u00e1 radiolog\u016fm a\u00a0kardiolog\u016fm analyzovat sn\u00edmky, p\u0159edv\u00eddat riziko komplikac\u00ed a\u00a0monitorovat vit\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed sn\u00edmku mozku s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava nab\u00edz\u00ed i\u00a0kreativn\u00ed prvky. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 si vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo pomoc\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e1 um\u00ed poznat Va\u0161i n\u00e1ladu a\u00a0prom\u00edtnout ji do\u00a0v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho origin\u00e1ln\u00edho obrazu. M\u016f\u017eete si vyzkou\u0161et navrhnout d\u016fm budoucnosti v\u00fdb\u011brem r\u016fzn\u00fdch parametr\u016f nebo se zamyslet nad fungov\u00e1n\u00edm autonomn\u00ed mobility. V\u00fdstavou prov\u00e1z\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1 osa, kter\u00e1 ukazuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v\u00fdvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jako je elektronka, tranzistor nebo mikroprocesor.<\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nen\u00ed jen budoucnost, ale sou\u010dasnost, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed. Um\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i\u00a0mamografick\u00e9m screeningu, zkr\u00e1tit dobu skenov\u00e1n\u00ed MRI, p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt riziko sepse a\u00a0podporuje personalizovanou medic\u00ednu. Philips vyv\u00edj\u00ed platformy, kter\u00e9 propojuj\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci s\u00a0klinick\u00fdmi procesy a\u00a0zrychluj\u00ed diagnostiku.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed expozice jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 edukativn\u00ed videa, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed principy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jej\u00ed historii i\u00a0praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak jako etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a\u00a0p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o\u00a0budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

Rijksmuseum Boerhaave v\u00a0Leidenu: centrum v\u011bdy, medic\u00edny a\u00a0inovac\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leiden je m\u011bsto s\u00a0bohatou v\u011bdeckou tradic\u00ed, s\u00eddlo Universiteit Leiden, nejstar\u0161\u00ed univerzity v\u00a0Nizozemsku, zalo\u017een\u00e9 roku\u00a01575, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi p\u0159edn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Leidenu s\u00eddl\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch muze\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00a0nich propojuj\u00ed historii s\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi objevy v\u00a0oblasti medic\u00edny, biologie, technologi\u00ed i\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0nich je Rijksmuseum Boerhaave, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum v\u011bdy a\u00a0medic\u00edny, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0historick\u00e9 budov\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 nemocnice Caecilia Hospital v\u00a0centru Leidenu.<\/p>\n

Rijksmuseum Boerhaave nab\u00edz\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd pohled do\u00a0d\u011bjin p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd a\u00a0medic\u00edny. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk zde m\u016f\u017ee objevovat expon\u00e1ty od\u00a016.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a\u017e po\u00a0sou\u010dasnost\u00a0\u2013\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad nejstar\u0161\u00ed herb\u00e1\u0159 na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b, mikroskopy Antonie van\u00a0Leeuwenhoeka, planet\u00e1rium Christiaana Huygense, anatomick\u00e9 modely, p\u0159\u00edstroje pro fyzioterapii, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro\u00a0v\u00fdzkum n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot nebo slavnou Leidenskou l\u00e1hev, prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00fd kondenz\u00e1tor. Muzeum je pojmenov\u00e1no po\u00a0Hermanovi Boerhaaveovi, slavn\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159i a\u00a0u\u010diteli, kter\u00fd v\u00a0Leidenu p\u016fsobil a\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u011b se zaslou\u017eil o\u00a0rozvoj zdej\u0161\u00edho medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho univerzitn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Rijksmuseum v Boerhaave \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Expozice jsou interaktivn\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na\u00a0\u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost i\u00a0odborn\u00edky. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat v\u00fdvoj medic\u00edny, fyziky, chemie, astronomie i\u00a0matematiky. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 si prohl\u00e9dnout rekonstruovan\u00e9 anatomick\u00e9 divadlo (Theatrum Anatomicum). P\u016fvodn\u00ed anatomick\u00e9 divadlo bylo otev\u0159eno v\u00a0roce\u00a01594 v\u00a0Universiteit Leiden a\u00a0pat\u0159ilo mezi prvn\u00ed anatomick\u00e1 divadla na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b. Jde o\u00a0historick\u00fd anatomick\u00fd s\u00e1l, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil k\u00a0v\u00fduce medic\u00edny a\u00a0pitv\u00e1m. V\u00a0jeho centru byl pitevn\u00ed st\u016fl, kolem n\u011bho kruhov\u00fd amfite\u00e1tr se\u00a0\u0161esti stoupaj\u00edc\u00edmi d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi stupni, aby v\u0161ichni div\u00e1ci m\u011bli dobr\u00fd v\u00fdhled. Pitvy se konaly v\u00a0zim\u011b a\u00a0mohly je nav\u0161t\u00edvit des\u00edtky div\u00e1k\u016f nejenom z\u00a0\u0159ad student\u016f a\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ale i\u00a0laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b byl v\u00a0prostoru um\u00edst\u011bn kabinet kuriozit, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e byly vystaveny nap\u0159\u00edklad lidsk\u00e9 a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed kostry, egyptsk\u00e9 mumie a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed exotick\u00e9 anatomick\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 prepar\u00e1ty, nap\u0159\u00edklad sklen\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby s\u00a0konzervovan\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny, kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky, historick\u00e1 kolekce n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro\u00a0pitvu. Prostor anatomick\u00e9ho s\u00e1lu dopl\u0148uj\u00ed st\u011bny zdoben\u00e9 reli\u00e9fy, malby, latinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy a\u00a0sochy zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed anatomick\u00e9 detaily a\u00a0symboly medic\u00edny. S\u00a0rozvojem modern\u00ed medic\u00edny ztr\u00e1celo anatomick\u00e9 divadlo postupn\u011b v\u00fdznam a\u00a0v\u00a0roce\u00a01821 bylo zru\u0161eno. Jeho replika je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti dominantou \u00a0muzejn\u00ed expozice historie medic\u00edny. Modern\u00ed audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00ed prvky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00a0jeho prostoru za\u017e\u00edt atraktivn\u00ed multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed prezentaci, spojenou s\u00a0prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm na\u00a0st\u011bny a\u00a0strop anatomick\u00e9ho divadla, kter\u00e9 je doprov\u00e1zeno sugestivn\u00ed hudbou a\u00a0pr\u016fvodn\u00edm slovem.<\/p>\n

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Anatomisch theater Rijksmuseum \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00eddka Philips Museum i\u00a0Rijksmuseum Boerhaave je skute\u010dn\u011b inspirativn\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, kter\u00fd roz\u0161i\u0159uje obzory ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. Ob\u011b instituce zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm jak historick\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty, tak nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 dnes pom\u00e1haj\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b a\u00a0ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0minulost\u00ed i\u00a0budoucnost\u00ed na\u00a0jednom m\u00edst\u011b motivuje k\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00edmu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ukazuje, jak inovace a\u00a0v\u011bda formuj\u00ed sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s. A\u0165 u\u017e obdivujete prvn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovky, anatomick\u00e9 divadlo nebo interaktivn\u00ed instalace s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, odnesete si nejen nov\u00e9 znalosti, ale i\u00a0chu\u0165 objevovat dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 propojen\u00ed historie a\u00a0modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

H\u00c1JKOV\u00c1, Kate\u0159ina. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i>. Online. 2025, ro\u010d. 30, \u010d. 3-4. ISSN 1804-2031. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9316<\/a> [cit. 05.11.2026].\r\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr.\u00a0Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1,\u00a0MBA,\u00a0Odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u00a0IPVZ Nizozem\u00ed je zem\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nejen typickou architekturou, kan\u00e1ly a tulip\u00e1ny, ale tak\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi muzei, je\u017e propojuj\u00ed historii, medic\u00ednu, v\u00fdzkum a modern\u00ed technologie. Pokud n\u011bkdo hled\u00e1 inspiraci, kam vyrazit za pozn\u00e1n\u00edm, rozhodn\u011b by nem\u011bl minout dv\u011b opravdu zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 instituce \u2013Philips Museum v Eindhovenu a Rijksmuseum Boerhaave v Leidenu. Ob\u011b muzea vznikla d\u00edky vizion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli uk\u00e1zat, jak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"parent":9335,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-9316","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9316"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9526,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9316\/revisions\/9526"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}