{"id":9625,"date":"2026-06-29T10:28:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T08:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/?page_id=9625"},"modified":"2026-09-08T15:06:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T13:06:52","slug":"knihovna-jako-centrum-mesta-inspirativni-priklad-z-nizozemskeho-deventeru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/2026-31-1-2\/knihovna-jako-centrum-mesta-inspirativni-priklad-z-nizozemskeho-deventeru\/","title":{"rendered":"Knihovna jako centrum m\u011bsta: inspirativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z nizozemsk\u00e9ho Deventeru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1, MBA, IPVZ<\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00fd Deventer p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed bohat\u00e9 historick\u00e9 tradice a modern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna elegantn\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 prom\u011bnu knihovny v\u202f 21. stolet\u00ed z tradi\u010dn\u00ed instituce uchov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed knihy na otev\u0159en\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed centrum. Jak tato transformace vypad\u00e1 v praxi a \u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee inspirovat?<\/p>\n

Deventer, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed zhruba\u00a0100\u00a0km od\u00a0Amsterodamu, je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst Nizozemska, jeho d\u011bjiny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do\u00a08.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Ve\u00a0st\u0159edov\u011bku byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm a\u00a0kulturn\u00edm centrem, co\u017e mu p\u0159ineslo ekonomick\u00fd rozkv\u011bt i\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. M\u011bsto bylo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi trhy, obchodem a\u00a0okolo roku\u00a01500 pat\u0159ilo i\u00a0mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 centra vzd\u011blanosti v\u00a0Nizozem\u00ed. V\u00a0Deventeru v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b vznikala v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kni\u017en\u00ed produkce a\u00a0m\u011bsto pat\u0159ilo mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 centra ran\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho knihtisku. Historick\u00e1 architektura Deventeru je dodnes mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dob\u0159e zachov\u00e1na. Zejm\u00e9na ve st\u0159edu m\u011bsta se dochovaly stovky pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch objekt\u016f a\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Bergkwartier, p\u016fsob\u00ed jako \u017eiv\u00fd obraz st\u0159edov\u011bku. Architektura m\u011bsta je typick\u00e1 kombinac\u00ed ciheln\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch dom\u016f, \u00fazk\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch ulic a\u00a0reprezentativn\u00edch sakr\u00e1ln\u00edch staveb, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jeho obchodn\u00ed i\u00a0duchovn\u00ed minulost.<\/p>\n

Zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli hraje Deventer tak\u00e9 v\u00a0oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0knihovnictv\u00ed. Ji\u017e ve\u00a0st\u0159edov\u011bku byl zn\u00e1m jako centrum intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota, kde studovaly takov\u00e9 osobnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad slavn\u00fd renesan\u010dn\u00ed humanista, teolog a\u00a0filozof Erasmus\u00a0Rotterdamsk\u00fd. Tradice vzd\u011blanosti pokra\u010duje i\u00a0nad\u00e1le, dodnes je nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 Athenaeumbibliotheek, zalo\u017een\u00e1 roku\u00a01560, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeckou knihovnu v\u00a0Nizozem\u00ed a\u00a0uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 cenn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 rukopisy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 pln\u00ed funkci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i\u00a0akademick\u00e9 knihovny.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto m\u00e1 v\u0161ak i\u00a0modern\u00ed stavby a\u00a0jedn\u00edm ze zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je m\u011bstsk\u00e1 knihovna (de Bibliotheek), kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje kvalitn\u00ed uk\u00e1zku modern\u00ed architektury citliv\u011b zasazen\u00e9 do\u00a0historick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Stavbu navrhl ateli\u00e9r BiermanHenket Architecten a\u00a0byla otev\u0159ena v\u00a0roce 2018. P\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad transformace knihoven v\u00a021.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a\u00a0dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 posun od\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edho modelu knihovny zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b na\u00a0knihovn\u00ed fond a\u00a0v\u00fdp\u016fj\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby k\u00a0modelu otev\u0159en\u00e9ho komunitn\u00edho centra, kter\u00e9 integruje vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n

Knihovna nen\u00ed pouze architektonicky v\u00fdraznou stavbou, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm funk\u010dn\u011b promy\u0161len\u00fdm objektem, kter\u00fd podporuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0informacemi, studium i\u00a0zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. D\u00edky t\u00e9to koncepci zde vznikl p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor otev\u0159en\u00fd \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a\u00a0odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdm trend\u016fm v\u00a0knihovnictv\u00ed, jako je rozvoj komunitn\u00edch funkc\u00ed knihoven a\u00a0podpora celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Provozn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed knihovny odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0organizaci slu\u017eeb. P\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed funguje jako dynamick\u00e1 z\u00f3na pro\u00a0neform\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed akce a\u00a0komunitn\u00ed aktivity. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde flexibiln\u00ed prostory pro akce a\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse, otev\u0159en\u00e9 plochy pro\u00a0setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0kav\u00e1rna. Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed propojen\u00ed budovy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm monument\u00e1ln\u00edho schodi\u0161t\u011b podporuje plynul\u00fd pohyb n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny pro\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem je tak\u00e9 vysok\u00e1 kapacita studijn\u00edch m\u00edst a\u00a0variabilita prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje reagovat na\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0informacemi\u00a0\u2013\u00a0od tich\u00e9ho studia po\u00a0skupinov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed. Specifick\u00fdm prvkem knihovny v\u00a0Deventeru je propojen\u00ed s\u00a0historick\u00fdm objektem De\u00a0Proosdij, kter\u00fd je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00ed kamenn\u00fd d\u016fm v\u00a0Nizozemsku a\u00a0slou\u017eil jako vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1na do\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edho are\u00e1lu. Dnes je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako atraktivn\u00ed prostor pro\u00a0tich\u00e9 studium a\u00a0v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\n

Od\u00a0sv\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00ed se knihovna stala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm centrem m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a\u00a0p\u0159itahuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum u\u017eivatel\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi. P\u0159edstavuje modelov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad transformace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch knihoven v\u00a0kontextu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch trend\u016f. Ukazuje se, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 knihovna ji\u017e nen\u00ed definov\u00e1na pouze velikost\u00ed fondu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kvalitou slu\u017eeb, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0otev\u0159enost\u00ed prostoru a\u00a0schopnost\u00ed reagovat na\u00a0pot\u0159eby komunity.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed knihovna je komplexn\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edm, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm a\u00a0komunitn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 aktivn\u011b formuje ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor i\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy ve\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b. Deventer tak p\u0159edstavuje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed spojen\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 historick\u00e9 tradice, zachoval\u00e9 architektury a\u00a0\u017eiv\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu.<\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, Deventer \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, Deventer \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, Deventer \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, Deventer \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, Deventer \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

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Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna, Deventer \/ Foto: Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

\r\n

Citace<\/h2>\r\n

H\u00c1JKOV\u00c1, Kate\u0159ina. . L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 knihovna<\/i>. Online. 2026, ro\u010d. 31, \u010d. 1-2. ISSN 1804-2031. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9625<\/a> [cit. 05.11.2026].\r\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mgr. Kate\u0159ina H\u00e1jkov\u00e1, MBA, IPVZ Nizozemsk\u00fd Deventer p\u0159edstavuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed bohat\u00e9 historick\u00e9 tradice a modern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna elegantn\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 prom\u011bnu knihovny v\u202f 21. stolet\u00ed z tradi\u010dn\u00ed instituce uchov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed knihy na otev\u0159en\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed centrum. Jak tato transformace vypad\u00e1 v praxi a \u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee inspirovat? Deventer, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed zhruba\u00a0100\u00a0km od\u00a0Amsterodamu, je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst Nizozemska, jeho d\u011bjiny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do\u00a08.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"parent":9614,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-9625","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clanky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9625"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9830,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9625\/revisions\/9830"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopis.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}