Mgr. Alena Smutn\u00e1, NLK<\/p>\n
Vloni jsme dostali z\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9\u00a0knihovny v\u00a0Bethesd\u011b jen\u00a0159 nov\u00fdch hesel, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e obvykle. Jestli je to zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eenou podporou v\u011bdy a\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0USA, nebo t\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e jsou v\u0161echny podstatn\u00e9 term\u00edny za\u0159azen\u00e9 a\u00a0novinek v\u00a0medic\u00edn\u011b nen\u00ed tolik, je ot\u00e1zkou.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edslo\u00a0159 se ale t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze hlavn\u00edch deskriptor\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed k\u00a0sob\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azeny i\u00a0tzv.\u00a0vedlej\u0161\u00ed koncepty, co\u017e jsou synonymn\u00ed nebo pod\u0159azen\u00e9 pojmy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0hlavn\u00edm deskriptorem. Ve\u00a0v\u00fdsledku se tud\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ekl\u00e1dalo v\u00edce hesel, a\u00a0k\u00a0tomu i\u00a0definice nebo pozn\u00e1mky pro\u00a0indexaci.<\/p>\n
V t\u00e9matu anatomie p\u0159ibyly jen t\u0159i deskriptory: hematom\u00ed\u0161n\u00ed bari\u00e9ra, perineuron\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a recipientn\u00ed c\u00e9vy. V oblasti nemoc\u00ed bylo nov\u00fdch hesel v\u00edce: aktivn\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3za, autoimunitn\u00ed nemoci vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha, cervik\u00e1ln\u00ed vertigo, vestibul\u00e1rn\u00ed migr\u00e9na, karotick\u00e9 weby, nemelanomov\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1dory, perilymfatick\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161t\u011bl, pseudobulb\u00e1rn\u00ed efekt, pseudotrombocytopenie, skvam\u00f3zn\u00ed karcinom k\u016f\u017ee a autoimunitn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fd syndrom vyvolan\u00fd adjuvancii.<\/p>\n
Hodn\u011b nov\u00fdch deskriptor\u016f p\u0159ibylo u\u00a0chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a\u00a0l\u00e9\u010div, hlavn\u011b jde o\u00a0p\u0159esunut\u00e9 pojmy z\u00a0pomocn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek MeSH\u00a0SCR, ze\u00a0kter\u00fdch se t\u00edm p\u00e1dem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 deskriptory. Jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o\u00a0enzymy a\u00a0proteiny\u00a0–\u00a0pro uk\u00e1zku:\u00a0neurabiny, prostasin, abakavir, avapritinib, heparanasa, aerogely, melanopsin, replisomy, taurinov\u00e9 transport\u00e9ry, mate\u0159\u00ed ka\u0161i\u010dka.<\/p>\n
Hodn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstk\u016f m\u00e1 odd\u00edl\u00a0E\u00a0–\u00a0Analytick\u00e9, diagnostick\u00e9 a\u00a0terapeutick\u00e9 techniky a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstroje:\u00a0augmentace rt\u016f, acidorezistentn\u00ed barven\u00ed, c\u00edlen\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, kanadsk\u00e1 longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed studie st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, kognitivn\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed, n\u00e1hradn\u00ed mate\u0159stv\u00ed, pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div mikrojehli\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, prostorov\u00e1 transkriptormika, p\u0159etlakov\u00e1 intraperitone\u00e1ln\u00ed aerosolov\u00e1 chemoterapie, radioembolizace, sept\u00e1ln\u00ed myektomie, transkat\u00e9trov\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada mitr\u00e1ln\u00ed chlopn\u011b, zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed magnetick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n
I\u00a0v\u00a0odd\u00edlu Psychiatrie a\u00a0psychologie jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 hesla:\u00a0rozd\u00edly mezi pohlav\u00edmi, nervov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, sluchov\u00e1 ostrost, dvoj\u00ed \u00fakol, cupropt\u00f3za, epitranskriptom, imunoeditace n\u00e1dor\u016f, integrovan\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f, reakce kortizolu na\u00a0probuzen\u00ed, svalov\u00e1 potenciace, tepeln\u00fd komfort.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0oborech a\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00edch p\u0159ibyly biosterie, glykobiologie (tj.\u00a0biologie\u00a0sacharid\u016f), reverzn\u00ed vakcinologie a\u00a0epitranskriptomika.<\/p>\n
V technologi\u00edch pr\u016fmyslu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se nov\u011b objevily: DNA nanostruktury, uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 kvantov\u00e9 te\u010dky a uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 nanomateri\u00e1ly, ale i prost\u0159edky osobn\u00ed hygieny a rostlinn\u00e9 alternativy ml\u00e9ka.<\/p>\n
Mezi skupiny lid\u00ed (odd\u00edl\u00a0M) p\u0159ibyly deskriptory obyvatel\u00e9 pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch dom\u016f a\u00a0respira\u010dn\u00ed fyzioterapeuti.<\/p>\n
Na\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011br sm\u011bs hesel, kter\u00e1 se neve\u0161la jinam:\u00a0dispenz\u00e1\u0159e l\u00e9k\u016f, zdrav\u00ed c\u00e9v, infografika, synt\u00e9za d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n